农业生物质炭固碳潜力及经济效益分析——以山西省为例

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:16

本文选题：生物质炭 + 固碳减排　；参考：《自然资源学报》2017年12期

【摘要】：随着温室气体减排和低碳发展的要求,生物质炭作为农业固碳的新型技术引起人们的关注。固碳潜力评价和经济效益分析是生物质炭规模化开发利用的基础。论文利用"生物质资源—固碳潜力—经济效益"集成评估方法,以山西省为研究区域,估算了农业生物质的固碳潜力和经济效益。结果显示:山西省3种生物质资源(农作物秸秆、禽畜粪便和作物加工副产品)的固碳总潜力为1 228.10×10~4t CO_2当量,约占2014年山西省全年碳排放总量的2.5%。在2014年碳均价和碳高价情形下,农作物秸秆和作物加工副产品实现了正效益,每t原料综合效益分别为8.09和21.79元。全年3种生物质炭固碳综合效益为0.44×10~8~2.80×10~8元,证实了山西省生物质固碳技术的经济可行性。
[Abstract]:With the demand of greenhouse gas emission reduction and low-carbon development, biomass carbon, as a new technology for carbon sequestration in agriculture, has attracted people's attention. The evaluation of carbon sequestration potential and the analysis of economic benefit are the basis of large-scale development and utilization of biomass carbon. Based on the integrated evaluation method of "biomass resources, carbon sequestration potential and economic benefits", this paper estimates the carbon sequestration potential and economic benefits of agricultural biomass in Shanxi Province. The results show that the total carbon sequestration potential of three biomass resources (crop straw, livestock manure and crop processing by-product) is 1 228.10 脳 10 ~ (4) t CO2 equivalent, which accounts for 2.5% of the total carbon emission in Shanxi Province in 2014. Under the condition of carbon average price and high carbon price in 2014, the positive benefit of crop straw and crop processing by-product was achieved, and the comprehensive benefit per ton of raw material was 8.09 yuan and 21.79 yuan respectively. The comprehensive benefit of carbon sequestration of three kinds of biomass carbon in the whole year is 0.44 脳 10 ~ (8) ~ (8) Yuan, 2.80 脳 10 ~ (8) Yuan, which proves the economic feasibility of biomass carbon sequestration technology in Shanxi Province.
【作者单位】：山西大学环境与资源学院;山西省社会科学院能源经济研究所;
【基金】：山西经济社会发展重大研究课题(ZD201409) 山西省“十三五”规划前期研究重大课题(2014024) 山西省科技重大专项(20121101009) 广东省省级科技计划项目(2014A020216026)~~
【分类号】：F327;X71

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