我国农业现代化对农民增收的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 15:02

本文选题：农业现代化 + 农民增收　；参考：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,国家对于农业现代化愈加重视。2014年中央农村工作会议中指出农业现代化是国家现代化的基础和支撑,强调了其仍然是“四化”的突出短板,表现出了国家对于农业现代化问题的高度关注,同时也体现出我国农业现代化发展较为落后的客观局面。在农村经济体制改革不断深入的过程中,推进农业现代化仍然是当前促进农民增收的有效途径。因此,在现阶段研究农业现代化影响农民增收问题对于深入推进农村建设、经济社会持续健康发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。首先,本文对关于农业现代化及其影响农民增收的国内外相关文献进行述评,并从农业科技创新、产业化经营、国家农业支持保障体系、农业可持续发展以及同步协调发展“四化”方面重点研究农业现代化促进农民增收的影响机制,为下文的实证研究奠定理论基础。同时,具体分析我国农业现代化目前存在的一些问题以及农村居民收入现状。然后,本文参考我国《农业现代化评价指标体系构建研究》课题组2012年的一份研究报告挑选出七个代表性指标,进而运用SPSS19.0对其中五个相关性较强的指标进行主成分分析。在此基础上利用我国30个省2000年至2012年的相关指标数据进行实证研究,分析农业现代化对农民增收的影响程度。回归结果表明,农业现代化投入产出水平、农业可持续发展水平均显著促进了农民增收,而财政支农支出效果并不理想。最后,针对我国目前农业现代化存在的一些问题,提出了促进农业现代化发展、保障农民收入稳定可持续增加的政策建议,以期为推进我国农业现代化提供相关参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to agricultural modernization. At the 2014 Central Rural work Conference, it was pointed out that agricultural modernization is the foundation and support of national modernization, and that it is still a prominent short board of the "four modernizations". It shows that the state pays close attention to the problem of agricultural modernization, and at the same time reflects the objective situation that the development of agricultural modernization in our country is relatively backward. In the process of deepening the reform of rural economic system, promoting agricultural modernization is still an effective way to increase farmers' income. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of agricultural modernization on the increase of farmers' income for the further development of rural construction and the sustainable and healthy development of economy and society. First of all, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature on agricultural modernization and its impact on farmers' income, and from the agricultural science and technology innovation, industrialization management, national agricultural support and security system, The sustainable development of agriculture and the coordinated development of "four modernizations" focus on the influence mechanism of agricultural modernization to increase farmers' income, which lays a theoretical foundation for the empirical research below. At the same time, it analyzes some problems existing in agricultural modernization and the current income of rural residents. Then, this paper selects seven representative indexes according to a 2012 research report of China's Agricultural Modernization Evaluation Index system, and then uses SPSS 19.0 to carry out principal component analysis on five of them with strong correlation. On the basis of this, using the relevant index data from 2000 to 2012 in 30 provinces of China, the paper analyzes the influence of agricultural modernization on farmers' income. The regression results show that the level of input and output of agricultural modernization and the level of sustainable development of agriculture have significantly promoted the increase of farmers' income, but the effect of fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture is not satisfactory. Finally, in view of some problems existing in the agricultural modernization of our country at present, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the development of agricultural modernization and ensure the steady and sustainable increase of farmers' income, in order to provide relevant reference for promoting the agricultural modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F320.1;F323.8

【引证文献】