基于创新价值的农业科技开发项目立项评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 07:40

【摘要】：本文首先梳理了农业科技创新与立项评价等相关理论,对农业领域科技支撑计划项目中具有较强创新性的入库项目申请书、结项书进行案例分析及专家访谈,在质性研究的基础上初步提出针对农业科技项目基于创新性的41个立项评价指标。而后组织专家专门针对应用开发类项目就指标进行重要性打分,通过验证性因子分析得到针对应用开发类项目创新价值的9个一级指标和35个二级指标。本文所采用的层次-熵值组合赋权方法所得到的权重与常见的方差最大化组合赋权法权重相比差异并不大,但因前者在权重分布的分散度上有所收敛,所以说这种分层赋权的方法在收殓权重分布的基础上保证了权重的有效性。本研究在国家"完善创新驱动导向评价体系"政策导向的背景下,为农业领域项目的评审专家理清评审思路,发现具有创新价值的科技项目提供参考。
[Abstract]:This article first combs the agricultural science and technology innovation and the establishment appraisal and so on related theories, carries on the case analysis and the expert interview to the agriculture domain science and technology support plan project to have the strong innovation to enter the storehouse project application, the conclusion item book carries on the case analysis and the expert interview. On the basis of qualitative research, 41 evaluation indexes for agricultural science and technology projects based on innovation were put forward. Then, experts were organized to evaluate the importance of the indicators for the application development projects. Through confirmatory factor analysis, 9 first class and 35 second level indexes were obtained for the innovative value of application development projects. The weights obtained by the hierarchical entropy combination weighting method are not much different from those obtained by the common variance maximization combination weighting method, but the former converges on the dispersion of the weight distribution. Therefore, the hierarchical weighting method ensures the validity of weight on the basis of the weight distribution. Under the background of "perfecting the innovation-driven evaluation system", this study provides a reference for the evaluation experts in the field of agriculture to find out the scientific and technological projects with innovative value.
【作者单位】：北京物资学院商学院;中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：科技部科技基础性工作专项《创新方法在农业科技计划中的应用》(项目编号:2013IM030700) 北京物资学院青年基金项目(2016XJQN07)及科研工作支撑项目(05416049)的阶段成果
【分类号】：S-0

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