基于循环经济的湘西州农业发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 09:38

【摘要】：湘西州地处湖南省西北部,是我国重点生态区域。该州属典型的老少边穷地区,经济发展较为落后,特别是其农业经济,长期未能摆脱传统粗放型农业发展模式。整体而言,生产力水平不高,产品深加工较少,农业废弃物重复利用极少,农业资源破坏及浪费现象严重。转变农业发展观念,走生态经济、绿色经济的农业循环经济发展的道路,提高农业资源利用效率,对于湘西州经济社会发展具有十分重要的意义。本文基于循环经济的相关理论,从经济总量、资源利用效率、生态环境等角度对湘西州农业循环经济发展的条件和现状进行了分析,认为当地具有发展农业循环经济基础,具有良好的政策和宏观环境,也存在认识不足、经济发展条件落后、农业结构不合理、生产力效率不高、农业生产对自然条件的依赖程度较高等方面的问题,提出了在发展农业自身内循环的同时休闲农业与旅游业耦合发展的自我循环为主模式模式、注重扶持农产品加工相关企业发展的加工业带动的农业循环经济发展模式、发展农产品深加工以及发展休闲观光农业再促进农业循环经济发展的产业间协同循环发展模式等三个可供湘西州选择的农业循环经济发展模式,根据县市间的区域差异,指出龙山县、永顺县和古丈县适合于自我循环为主发展模式,泸溪县、花垣县和保靖县适合于加工业带动循环发展模式,吉首市和凤凰县适合于产业间协同循环发展模式,并采用熵权法对不同发展模式的效益进行评价和横向比较分析,最后从坚持“3R”原则、实现经济效应和生态效应结合、大力发展技术创新和人才培养、加快战略转型优化地区产业结构、发展地区特色产业、完善基础设施建设、创造地区发展条件、改善环保技术的创新和利用环境、大力倡导社会绿色消费观。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, is a key ecological region in China. The state is a typical old and poor area with poor edge, and its economic development is relatively backward, especially its agricultural economy, which has been unable to get rid of the traditional extensive agricultural development model for a long time. On the whole, the level of productivity is not high, the deep processing of products is less, the reuse of agricultural waste is rare, and the phenomenon of destruction and waste of agricultural resources is serious. It is of great significance for the economic and social development of Xiangxi to change the concept of agricultural development, take the path of ecological economy and green economy, and improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources. Based on the theory of circular economy, this paper analyzes the conditions and present situation of the development of agricultural circular economy in Xiangxi from the angles of total economic volume, resource utilization efficiency, ecological environment, etc. It is concluded that the local economy has the economic basis of developing agricultural circular economy. Having a good policy and macro environment, there are also problems in such aspects as lack of understanding, backward conditions for economic development, unreasonable agricultural structure, low productivity efficiency, and high degree of dependence on natural conditions in agricultural production. This paper puts forward the self-circulation mode of the coupling development of leisure agriculture and tourism while developing the internal circulation of agriculture itself, and puts forward the agricultural circular economy development mode driven by the processing industry, which pays attention to supporting the development of agricultural products processing related enterprises. According to the regional differences between counties and cities, there are three modes of agricultural circular economy development that can be selected for Xiangxi state, such as the development of agricultural products deep processing and the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture to promote the development of agricultural circular economy. It is pointed out that Longshan County, Yongshun County and Guzhang County are suitable for self-circulation development mode, Luxi County, Huayuan County and Baojing County are suitable for promoting recycling development mode of processing industry, and Jishou City and Fenghuang County are suitable for inter-industry synergistic circulation development model. The entropy weight method is used to evaluate and analyze the benefits of different development models. Finally, the combination of economic effect and ecological effect is realized by adhering to the "3R" principle, and technological innovation and talent training are vigorously developed. We should speed up the strategic transformation and optimize the regional industrial structure, develop the regional characteristic industries, perfect the infrastructure construction, create regional development conditions, improve the innovation and utilization environment of environmental protection technologies, and vigorously advocate the concept of social green consumption.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F323.22

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