转型期中国乡镇企业对新农村建设贡献度的研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 08:19

【摘要】：乡镇企业是农村工业化和现代化的主要载体,是新农村建设的主力军。而本文对乡镇企业对新农村建设的贡献度大小做了研究。本篇文章共选取1992~2011年间乡镇企业对新农村建设四个方面共九个指标的数据。首先,本文构建了乡镇企业对新农村建设贡献的评价指标体系,并利用主成分分析法对乡镇企业对新农村建设的贡献度进行量化分析;其次,本文通过VEC模型的构建,从乡镇企业对新农村建设的不同贡献方面入手,从不同的角度分析了不同因素对各个贡献方面的作用;最后,本文还做了横向的对比,对我国不同地区的乡镇企业对转型期的新农村建设贡献做了比较分析。分析结果表明:第一,在我国经济转型期,乡镇企业对我国新农村建设的贡献度逐年增加,特别是进入21世纪后,随着我国经济的飞速发展,乡镇企业对新农村的贡献度也急剧增长,起到了促进农村经济发展、改善农民生活质量的作用。第二,通过非等权重分析,不同的指标对我国新农村建设的贡献也不相同。而在此之中,吸纳大专及以上学历人数、港澳台对乡镇企业的投资金额以及乡镇企业实缴税金这三个指标对新农村建设的贡献度最高;相反地,从事第三产业乡镇企业占总数比却与促进新农村建设成负相关性。而通过VEC模型的建立,进一步发现从事第三产业乡镇企业数在长期均衡状态下与转移农村剩余劳动力为正相关性,但与促进农民增收有一定的负相关性。第三,虽然在不同时期,不同地区的乡镇企业对新农村的建设也有所不同;但乡镇企业不管是对东部、中部,还是对西部的贡献度都是逐年递增的。最后,要使乡镇企业对处在转型期间我国新农村的建设发挥更大的作用,就必须做到:第一,注重人才的培养和对外资的吸引。第二,适当的控制乡镇企业数量,特别是乡镇工业和第三产业的数量,同时也要控制乡镇企业的质量。在新农村的建设过程中,乡镇企业的作用功不可没;只有健康地发展乡镇企业,才能使我国农村走上一条可持续发展道路。
[Abstract]:Township enterprises are the main carrier of rural industrialization and modernization, and the main force of new rural construction. This paper studies the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside. This article selects the data of nine indexes of township enterprises on the four aspects of new rural construction from 1992 to 2011. Firstly, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of township enterprises' contribution to the new rural construction, and analyzes the contribution of township enterprises to the new rural construction by using principal component analysis. Secondly, through the construction of the VEC model, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new rural areas. Starting from the different contributions of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside, this paper analyzes the role of different factors in each contribution from different angles. Finally, this paper also makes a horizontal comparison. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the contribution of township enterprises in different regions to the construction of new countryside in the transitional period. The results show that: first, in the period of economic transformation, the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside is increasing year by year, especially after entering the 21st century, with the rapid development of our economy. The contribution of township enterprises to the new countryside has also increased rapidly, which has played a role in promoting the development of rural economy and improving the quality of life of farmers. Second, through non-equal weight analysis, the contribution of different indicators to the construction of new countryside is also different. Among them, the three indicators, including the number of college students and above, the amount of investment made by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in township enterprises and the actual tax paid by township enterprises, contributed the most to the construction of the new countryside. On the contrary, The proportion of township enterprises engaged in the tertiary industry is negatively correlated with the promotion of new rural construction. Through the establishment of VEC model, it is further found that the number of township enterprises engaged in the tertiary industry is positively correlated with the transfer of rural surplus labor in the long-term equilibrium state, but has a certain negative correlation with the promotion of farmers' income. Third, the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new rural areas is different in different periods, but the contribution of township enterprises to the eastern, central and western regions is increasing year by year. Finally, in order to make township enterprises play a greater role in the construction of new countryside in the period of transition, we must do the following: first, pay attention to the cultivation of talents and attract foreign capital. Second, we should properly control the number of township enterprises, especially the number of township industries and tertiary industries, and at the same time control the quality of township enterprises. In the process of new rural construction, the role of township enterprises can not be ignored; only the healthy development of township enterprises can make the rural areas of our country go on a path of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：五邑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3;F320.3

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