决胜全面小康视野的农民收入结构与农业面源污染治理

发布时间：2018-09-12 19:36

【摘要】：近年来,我国农村居民收入稳步增长,工资性收入比重不断提高,农户生产的观念和行为发生变化,对推进农业可持续发展进程产生了重要影响。基于2007~2014年我国省份面板数据,检验农村居民收入与农业面源污染之间的EKC关系,以及农村居民收入结构对农业面源污染EKC曲线拐点的影响。研究发现,农村居民收入与农业面源污染之间存在倒U型关系,而且随着农村居民收入的提高,以及农村居民收入结构的改善(即农民经营性收入占总收入比例的下降),农业面源污染EKC曲线拐点能够提前到来。多措并举促进农民增收,特别是非经营性收入的增长,降低经营性收入在农民总收入中的比重,进一步改善农村居民收入结构,有利于缓解甚至破解农业面源污染。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the income of rural residents in China has increased steadily, the proportion of wage income has been increasing, and the concept and behavior of farmers' production have changed, which has an important impact on the process of promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2014, this paper examines the EKC relationship between rural residents' income and agricultural non-point pollution, and the influence of rural residents' income structure on the inflection point of EKC curve of agricultural non-point source pollution. The study found that there is an inverted U-type relationship between rural residents' income and agricultural non-point source pollution, and with the increase of rural residents' income, As well as the improvement of the income structure of rural residents (that is, the decline of the ratio of farmers' operating income to total income), the inflection point of EKC curve of agricultural non-point source pollution can arrive ahead of schedule. To increase farmers' income, especially non-profit income, to reduce the proportion of operating income in farmers' total income, to further improve the income structure of rural residents, and to help alleviate or even crack agricultural non-point source pollution.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;国防大学政治学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“协同推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化和绿色化的政策研究”(批准号:16BJL051)
【分类号】：F323.8;X71

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