全球转基因作物商业化进展情况及有关问题的分析

发布时间：2018-09-18 14:31

【摘要】：自1996年以来,全球转基因作物商业化种植面积迅速扩大,国内外对此有很多讨论。特别是2009年中国开始实施"转基因生物技术"重大专项以及批准水稻、玉米3个品种的安全证书以来,国内对转基因作物商业化的争论"此起彼伏",对一些问题的讨论存在情绪化的争论,本报告试图从客观角度介绍有关情况。本报告由四个部分组成:第一部分为全球转基因作物商业化种植概况,从世界整体与具体国别的角度展示了转基因作物商业化种植的情况;第二部分为全球转基因作物的食用情况,可得出全球对于转基因作物食用的接受程度在不断提高;第三部分为主要国家(地区)转基因作物安全监管制度,在对全球主要转基因种植与消费国进行分类的基础,通过分析管理理念(原则)、法规体系、管理机构、上市前评价、上市后监督等监管制度构成要素,总结不同类型国家的监管特点及其对转基因作物商业化发展所产生的影响;第四部分为中国转基因作物商业化的现状、面临的问题与挑战,当前中国已然成为全球转基因作物的最大消费国,转基因作物商业化快速推进使中国的转基因作物,特别是主粮作物商业化处于政策抉择的关键时期,本报告通过分析中国转基因作物种植、消费、监管现状,指出中国发展转基因主粮作物商业化可能面临的挑战;第五部分为中国转基因作物商业化的路径选择。
[Abstract]:Since 1996, the commercialized planting area of GM crops has expanded rapidly, which has been discussed at home and abroad. In particular, since 2009, when China began to implement a major project on "genetically modified biotechnology" and approved the safety certificates for three varieties of rice and maize, The domestic debate on the commercialization of transgenic crops is "one after another", and there are emotional debates on some issues. This report attempts to introduce the relevant situation from an objective perspective. This report is composed of four parts: the first part is a global overview of the commercial planting of GM crops, showing the commercial cultivation of GMOs from the perspective of the whole world and specific countries; The second part is the global consumption of genetically modified crops, it can be concluded that the global acceptance of genetically modified crops is increasing; the third part is the major countries (regions) GM crops safety regulatory system, On the basis of classifying major GMO planting and consuming countries in the world, through analyzing the elements of regulatory system such as management idea (principle), regulation system, management organization, pre-market evaluation, post-marketing supervision and so on, Summarizes the regulatory characteristics of different types of countries and their impact on the commercialization of genetically modified crops. The fourth part is about the current situation of commercialization of transgenic crops in China, the problems and challenges, At present, China has become the largest consumer of genetically modified crops in the world. The rapid development of the commercialization of genetically modified crops has put China's GM crops, especially staple grain crops, in a critical period of policy choices. By analyzing the current situation of GM crops cultivation, consumption and supervision in China, this report points out the challenges that China may face in developing the commercialization of GMOs. The fifth part is the path choice of GMO crops commercialization in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：博士后
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S188;F326.1

【相似文献】