耕地多功能显化的新制度经济学路径分析
发布时间：2018-10-11 06:46
【摘要】：本文从制度变迁理论、产权理论和交易费用理论等新制度经济学角度出发,识别土地制度对耕地多功能实现的限制及功能开发利用问题,并提出相关建议。研究结果表明:一是实现耕地功能转变和更替的根源在于现行土地制度的不合理、产权制度不明晰等,包括一些土地制度对耕地生产功能的束缚、耕地产权关系不清、产权交易机制不健全、耕地交易费用过大等问题;二是应该完善耕地承包权抵押、融资权能等耕地多功能产权制度,降低耕地交易费用,创新制度安排内化耕地功能外部性,构建促进土地规模经营和多功能产业开发的耕地流转政策环境。本研究可为我国耕地资源多功能开发相关的土地制度改革和经济路径改进提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of new institutional economics, such as institutional change theory, property right theory and transaction cost theory, this paper identifies the limitation of land system to the realization of multi-function cultivated land and the problems of function development and utilization, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The results show that: first, the root of the function transformation and replacement of cultivated land lies in the irrationality of the current land system and the unclear property right system, including the restraint of some land systems on the production function of cultivated land, the unclear relationship between the property rights of cultivated land and so on. Problems such as imperfect trading mechanism of property rights, excessive transaction cost of cultivated land, and so on; second, we should perfect the multi-functional property right system of cultivated land, such as mortgage of contract right of cultivated land, financing power and so on, reduce the transaction cost of cultivated land, innovate the system arrangement to internalize the function externality of cultivated land, Construct the policy environment of farmland circulation to promote land scale management and multi-function industry development. This study can be used for reference for land system reform and economic path improvement related to the multifunctional development of cultivated land resources in China.
【作者单位】： 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院;国土资源部土地整治重点实验室;
【分类号】：F323.211
[Abstract]:From the perspective of new institutional economics, such as institutional change theory, property right theory and transaction cost theory, this paper identifies the limitation of land system to the realization of multi-function cultivated land and the problems of function development and utilization, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The results show that: first, the root of the function transformation and replacement of cultivated land lies in the irrationality of the current land system and the unclear property right system, including the restraint of some land systems on the production function of cultivated land, the unclear relationship between the property rights of cultivated land and so on. Problems such as imperfect trading mechanism of property rights, excessive transaction cost of cultivated land, and so on; second, we should perfect the multi-functional property right system of cultivated land, such as mortgage of contract right of cultivated land, financing power and so on, reduce the transaction cost of cultivated land, innovate the system arrangement to internalize the function externality of cultivated land, Construct the policy environment of farmland circulation to promote land scale management and multi-function industry development. This study can be used for reference for land system reform and economic path improvement related to the multifunctional development of cultivated land resources in China.
【作者单位】： 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院;国土资源部土地整治重点实验室;
【分类号】：F323.211
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