暖温带森林土壤酶活性对增温的响应及其环境解析

发布时间：2018-11-08 10:40

【摘要】：[目的]模拟气候变化背景下土壤酶活性季节变化规律和土壤酶活性对环境因子变异的响应,以深入理解气候变化背景下微生物因素在调控土壤碳循环过程中的作用。[方法]以暖温带锐齿栎林土壤为研究对象,采用红外辐射增温技术和96孔-微平板法测定了生长季和非生长季土壤水解酶和氧化酶活性,解析环境因子在调控土壤酶活性季节变异中的作用。[结果]显示:增温处理在生长季显著提高土壤温度1.91℃,导致土壤有机碳含量显著降低了12.15%,微生物量碳氮显著增加了40.30%和61.29%;增温处理在非生长季显著提高土壤温度2.24℃,但对微生物量碳氮影响并不显著。增温处理对土壤专一酶活性的影响存在季节差异,生长季除N-乙酰-葡糖苷酶外增温处理降低了土壤专一酶活性;非生长季除β-葡糖苷酶和蛋白酶外增温处理增加了土壤专一酶活性。环境因子可以解释土壤专一酶活性变异的82.5%,MBN和NH4-N极显著影响土壤专一酶活性,二者共可以解释变异的59.0%。[结论]MBN和NH4-N是影响土壤专一酶活性的主要环境因子,其他环境因子:土壤水热配比、微生物量碳、微生物量碳氮比、溶解性有机碳和硝态氮等是影响土壤专一酶活性在处理间和季节间变异的主要驱动因子。
[Abstract]:[objective] to simulate the seasonal variation of soil enzyme activity and the response of soil enzyme activity to the variation of environmental factors, in order to understand the role of microbial factors in the regulation of soil carbon cycle under the background of climate change. [methods] the activities of soil hydrolase and oxidase in growing season and non-growing season were determined by infrared radiation and 96 hole microplate method. The role of environmental factors in regulating seasonal variation of soil enzyme activity was analyzed. [results] the results showed that the soil temperature increased by 1.91 鈩，

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