小流域综合治理的国内外进展综述与思考

发布时间：2018-11-15 20:05

【摘要】：小流域综合治理是一项复杂而艰巨的任务,需综合考虑经济、社会、生态、环境等诸多因素。结合我国目前的小流域治理思路、综合规划及治理要求,本文梳理了国内外小流域综合治理的发展过程,阐述了部分发达国家(美国、欧洲、日本)和发展中国家(印度、尼泊尔、非洲)小流域治理的思路、技术及模式等,分析了小流域综合治理的特点以及主要经验、存在和需要进一步解决的问题,提出了在新时期我国小流域综合治理的一些思考和展望:在当前的小流域综合治理中应注重与经济、政治、文化、社会建设的紧密结合;针对不同区域的生态经济特征,治理需遵循因地制宜、适度治理的原则;应适应社会经济的发展,不断调整综合治理的对象、内容和措施。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive management of small watershed is a complicated and arduous task, which needs to consider many factors such as economy, society, ecology, environment and so on. Combined with the current thinking of small watershed management in China, comprehensive planning and management requirements, this paper combs the development process of integrated management of small watershed at home and abroad, and expounds some developed countries (USA, Europe, Japan) and developing countries (India). The ideas, techniques and models of small watershed management in Nepal, Africa, etc., analyzed the characteristics and main experiences of integrated management of small watersheds, the problems that exist and need to be solved further. This paper puts forward some thoughts and prospects for the comprehensive management of small watershed in China in the new period: in the current comprehensive management of small watershed, we should pay attention to the close combination of economic, political, cultural and social construction; According to the ecological and economic characteristics of different regions, the management should follow the principle of appropriate management according to local conditions, and should adapt to the development of social economy and constantly adjust the object, content and measures of comprehensive management.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持国家林业局重点实验室北京市水土保持工程技术研究中心林业生态工程教育部工程研究中心;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503704-08)
【分类号】：S157.2

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