农户秸秆还田技术采纳行为影响因素实证研究——基于311户农户的调查数据

发布时间：2019-03-03 13:37

【摘要】：本文基于大西南(非平原)与华北平原地区农户的调研样本数据,对农户秸秆还田技术采纳情况分别构建二元选择Logit模型,定量分析了其影响因素。结果表明:农户采纳此技术受监管约束与惩罚、补贴、信息诱导三种政策工具及土地机械化操作程度、环境认知等因素的正向影响;受贫富差距因素负向影响。在区分两类地区基础上发现,信息诱导、土地机械化操作程度、环境认知是影响农户秸秆还田技术采纳行为的共同正向影响因素,而监管约束与惩罚措施、补贴刺激、贫富差距在两类地区农户中的影响程度不同。对非平原地区农户而言,家庭贫困因素是制约其采纳行为的关键因素,政府的监管约束与惩罚措施有正向影响,但补贴刺激未起到效果;对平原地区农户而言,其采纳行为受家庭贫困因素影响不明显,政府的补贴起到了较大的促进作用,而监管约束机制下的惩罚措施反而抑制了其采纳行为倾向。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey sample data of farmers in Southwest China (non-plain) and North China Plain, this paper constructs a binary selection Logit model for the adoption of farmers' straw return technology, and quantitatively analyzes its influencing factors. The results show that farmers' adoption of this technology is positively influenced by three policy tools, such as regulation, punishment, subsidy, information induction, the degree of land mechanization operation, environmental cognition and so on, and is negatively influenced by the gap between rich and poor. On the basis of distinguishing the two regions, it is found that information induction, degree of land mechanization operation and environmental cognition are the common positive influencing factors of farmers' adoption of straw returning technology, while supervision, restraint and punishment measures, subsidy stimulation, and so on, are the common positive factors that affect farmers' adoption of straw return technology. The gap between the rich and the poor has different influences on the farmers in the two areas. For farmers in non-plain areas, family poverty is the key factor to restrict their adoption behavior. Government supervision and punishment measures have a positive impact, but subsidy stimulation has no effect. For farmers in plain areas, their adoption behavior is not significantly affected by family poverty factors, government subsidies play a greater role in promoting, and the punitive measures under regulatory restraint mechanism on the contrary inhibit their tendency to adopt behavior.
【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于结构性购置补贴的中国BOP群体新产品采纳行为分析与产品创新决策研究”(编号:71372139)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.214

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