高效生态农业转型升级的战略思考与技术对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 23:47

【摘要】：发展中国特色的高效生态农业是现代农业的主攻方向之一。文章概述了高效生态农业主要概念与理论内涵,并提出了高效生态农业发展战略与实现路径:一是制定高效生态农业建设的基本要求;二是优化布局高效生态农业集成示范点;三是完善高效生态农业转型升级的法规;四是建立支持高效生态农业的政策体系。如何促进高效农业生态发展,文章提出了相应的技术对策:一要深入开展高效农业生态转型升级的教育与培训;二要研究并有效吸收发达国家的生态农业转型经验;三要加强现代高效生态农业的先进实用技术研究;四要建设现代高效生态农业优质产品的市场体系;五要建立并创新发展高效生态农业统筹协调机制,以期为农业转型发展与增效提质提供参考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:Developing efficient ecological agriculture with Chinese characteristics is one of the main directions of modern agriculture. This paper summarizes the main concepts and theoretical connotations of high-efficiency ecological agriculture, and puts forward the development strategy and realization path of high-efficiency eco-agriculture: one is to formulate the basic requirements of the construction of high-efficiency eco-agriculture, the other is to optimize the layout of integrated demonstration sites of high-efficiency eco-agriculture. The third is to perfect the laws and regulations of the transformation and upgrading of efficient eco-agriculture, and the fourth is to establish the policy system to support high-efficiency eco-agriculture. How to promote the development of high-efficiency agro-ecology, the article puts forward the corresponding technical countermeasures: first, to carry out education and training on the transformation and upgrading of high-efficiency agroecology, second, to study and effectively absorb the experience of eco-agriculture transformation in developed countries; Third, we should strengthen the research on advanced and practical technology of modern high-efficiency eco-agriculture, fourth, construct the market system of high-quality products of modern high-efficiency eco-agriculture; Fifth, it is necessary to establish and innovate the overall coordination mechanism for the development of high-efficiency ecological agriculture, in order to provide reference and reference for the development of agricultural transformation and the enhancement of efficiency.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学生命科学学院;福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所;福建省农业科学院;福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室;
【基金】：中央引导地方科技发展专项“福建省宁德生态循环农业与精准扶贫技术集成应用”(2016L3004) 国家科技支撑计划课题“东南地区农牧废弃物多级循环利用技术集成与示范”(2012BAD14B15) 福建省科技重大专项“水土流失初步治理区生态循环与产业提升技术研发与示范”(2010NZ0002)
【分类号】：F323;S181

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