汽车工程材料专利战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:25

本文选题：汽车材料 + 专利检索　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们对生活质量要求的提高,未来汽车技术朝着节能环保、安全舒适、智能的方向前进。而这些技术的实现,材料的发展与创新起着至关重要的作用。汽车工程材料领域的科研创新结果基本都通过专利文献的形式加以保护。专利文献的内容包含了丰富的技术信息、市场动向和法律状态,故深入分析相关技术领域的专利文献信息,可以了解到该产业范围的技术研发热点、发展方向以及市场发展策略。充分利用这些信息,上升到专利战略高度,制定出指导行业发展的决策,可以提高企业自身创新能力,进而提高整体竞争力。本文检索了汽车工程材料技术领域的专利文献中国范围内3597篇,世界范围内1641篇。运用在线专利信息分析系统和Microsoft excel对专利文献的情报信息进行加工、统计,结合定量分析和定性分析的方法对统计结果进行分析。通过分析世界范围内汽车工程材料专利文献得知技术发展处于高速发展阶段。专利申请主要分布在:日本(JP)、中国(CN)、韩国(KR)、美国(US)、德国(DE)五个国家,日本是专利大国,而美国是专利强国,日本和韩国进入中国市场的专利数量最多。技术分类主要集聚在铁基合金、铜基合金、铝基合金、金属热处理、烯烃、聚酰胺、ABS、聚碳酸酯、橡胶。通过分析中国范围内的汽车工程材料专利文献得知我国技术发展也处于高速发展阶段。C22C合金和C08L高分子化合物的组合物是汽车工程材料专利的主要技术类别,其次是H01M电池组,这三种技术都有非常好的发展前景。各企业之间竞争激烈,与科研机构缺乏密切合作。最后,结合我国在汽车工程材料领域的优势和劣势,机遇和挑战,借鉴国外出色的专利战略,从国家、企业、科研机构三个层面制定出适合中国国情和企业的汽车工程材料专利战略。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the quality of life, the future automobile technology will be energy saving, safe, comfortable and intelligent. The realization of these technologies, the development and innovation of materials play a vital role. The results of scientific research and innovation in automotive engineering materials field are basically protected by patent documents. The contents of patent documents contain abundant technical information, market trends and legal status, so in-depth analysis of patent literature information in related technical fields can understand the hot spot of technology research and development in the scope of the industry. Development direction and market development strategy. To make full use of these information, to rise to the level of patent strategy and to make decisions to guide the development of the industry, can improve the innovation ability of the enterprises themselves, and then enhance the overall competitiveness of the enterprises. In this paper, 3597 patent papers in the field of automotive engineering materials and technology are searched in China and 1641 articles worldwide. The online patent information analysis system and Microsoft excel are used to process and calculate the information of patent documents. The statistical results are analyzed by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. By analyzing the patent documents of automotive engineering materials worldwide, it is known that the development of technology is at a high speed. Patent applications are mainly distributed in five countries: Japan, China, Korea, Korea, USA, and Germany. Japan is a big patent country, while the United States is a patent power. Japan and South Korea have the largest number of patents entering the Chinese market. Technical classification is mainly concentrated in iron base alloy, copper base alloy, aluminum base alloy, metal heat treatment, olefin, polyamide ABS, polycarbonate, rubber. By analyzing the patent documents of automotive engineering materials in China, we know that the composition of C22C alloy and C08L polymer compound is the main technical category of automobile engineering materials patent, followed by H01M battery pack. All three technologies have very good prospects for development. Competition among enterprises is fierce, and lack of close cooperation with scientific research institutions. Finally, combining the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of our country in the field of automotive engineering materials, drawing lessons from the outstanding foreign patent strategy, from the country, enterprises, Three levels of scientific research institutions have worked out a patent strategy for automotive engineering materials suitable for China's national conditions and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U465-18

【参考文献】