心灵哲学高新民_脑科学研究的哲学问题初探

发布时间：2016-09-23 11:08

  本文关键词：脑科学研究的哲学问题初探，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

脑科学研究的哲学问题初探

     2009-7-18 11:14:51     来源：     

　　论文标题脑科学研究的哲学问题初探
Preliminary Study on the Philosophical Issues about Brain Science
论文作者
论文导师殷正坤,论文学位硕士,论文专业科学技术哲学
论文单位华中科技大学,点击次数0,论文页数45页File Size509K
2006-04-01
brain science;;consciousness;;bioethic;;artificial intelligence
近几十年来,脑科学研究已取得了显著的进展,但对大脑的认识远没有达到令人满意的程度。因此,脑科学也成为世界各国争相研究的重点科学领域之一。回顾科学史,可以发现每一次科学技术的重大突破必然伴随着其相关哲学问题的产生。因此,在推进脑科学研究的发展同时应加强其相关哲学问题的研究。 了解脑、保护脑、创造脑已成为当前世界范围内,脑科学研究的三大目标。本论文针对以上三个方面,分别选择意识与脑关系的哲学问题、脑科学研究的生命伦理学问题、人工智能的哲学问题为研究对象进行了哲学层面的分析。 关于意识与脑关系的哲学问题,主要选择了艾克尔斯、克里克、埃德尔曼这三位诺贝尔奖金获得者的思想作为研究对象,对他们的主要思想进行了梳理并做了一些简要的评价。关于脑科学研究的生命伦理学问题,以在我国被叫停的脑科手术戒毒为线索,分析了脑科学研究过程中可能会遇到的伦理难题,并对传统的生命伦理原则加以了新的诠释。关于人工智能的哲学问题,简要回顾了人工智能的发展历史,对人工智能给人类社会带来的利与弊进行了分析,同时对人工智能与人类智能的关系进行了辩证的思考。
The research on brain science has made remarkable headway in recent decades, while a knowledge of brain is far from satisfied degree. Therefore, brain science is one of the important scientific areas into which all countries competitively research. Reviewing the history of science, we can find that every breakthrough of science and technology is always accompanied by the relevant philosophical issues. Therefor, when we prompt the development of the research on brain science, the research on the relevant philosophical issues should be intensified. Recognizing brain, protecting brain and creating brain are the main three aims of the research on brain science in the world. According to the three aims, the philosophical issues about the relationship between consciousness and brain,bioethic issues about the research on brain science and the philosophical issues about artificial intelligence will be discussed from the philosophical angle. About the first issue, the thought of Eccles, Click and Edelman who are the winners of Nobel prize will be reviewed and appraised compactly. About the second issue, the brain operation to cure drug addiction which was banned in our country gives a clue to the analysis of the ethical problems which probably come forth in the process of the research on brain science and the traditional bioethical regulations will be newly illustrated. About the last issue, the history of artificial intelligence will be briefly reviewed, the advantages and the disadvantages which artificial intelligence brings to human beings will be discussed, and the relationship between artificial intelligence and human intelligence will be considered dialecticly.

  本文关键词：脑科学研究的哲学问题初探，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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