新闻与科技语篇中人工智能表征的批评隐喻分析
发布时间:2021-02-28 03:28
自问世以来,人工智能就成为了 一个炙手可热的话题,然而大众对它知之甚少。在媒体的描绘中,人工智能常常是关乎人类存亡的威胁;而科学界出于实用的角度,更加关注其智能达到人类水平的可能性。两者都采用概念隐喻构建人工智能这一概念。在此研究之前,学者们已经从社会学的角度探讨过诸如COMPUTER IS BRAIN(计算机是大脑)和COMPUTER IS RORSCHACH(计算机是罗夏克)等关于人工智能的隐喻。通过对自建语料集进行分析,本文旨在分别找出科技语篇与新闻语篇中人工智能的隐喻模式,阐明其中的异同,并尝试给出采用某些隐喻模式的原因,以期史加深入地了解人工智能,以及科学界与媒体之间不同的立场对他们的人工智能隐喻表征可能产生的影响。本文遵循批评隐喻分析的三个步骤,即隐喻识别、隐喻阐释和隐喻说明,在由3篇学术论文构成的科技语篇语料集中发现了 11种人工智能的隐喻模式,并在由12篇新闻文章构成的新闻语篇语料集中发现了 9种隐喻模式。其中有6种隐喻模式为两个语料集所共有:人类(HUMAN),建筑物(BUILDING),旅行(JOURNEY),陌生的国度(FOREIGNCOUNTRY),交通工具(V...
【文章来源】:南京大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:79 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Outline of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Conceptual Metaphors
2.2 AI and Metaphors
2.3 A Critical Approach to Metaphors
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Data Analysis
3.3.1 Metaphor Identification
3.3.2 Metaphor Interpretation
3.3.3 Metaphor Explanation
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 AI Metaphor Patterns in SDDS and NTDS
4.1.1 Metaphor Patterns Shared by SDDS and NTDS
4.1.2 AI Metaphors Unique to SDDS
4.1.3 AI Metaphors Unique to NTDS
4.2 Similarities and Differences between SDDS and NTDS
4.2.1 AI IS A HUMAN
4.2.2 AI IS A BUILDING
4.2.3 AI IS A JOURNEY
4.2.4 AI IS A FOREIGN COUNTRY
4.2.5 AI IS A VEHICLE
4.2.6 AI IS A PLANT
4.3 Possible Explanation
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations
References
本文编号:3055245
【文章来源】:南京大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:79 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Outline of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Conceptual Metaphors
2.2 AI and Metaphors
2.3 A Critical Approach to Metaphors
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Data Analysis
3.3.1 Metaphor Identification
3.3.2 Metaphor Interpretation
3.3.3 Metaphor Explanation
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 AI Metaphor Patterns in SDDS and NTDS
4.1.1 Metaphor Patterns Shared by SDDS and NTDS
4.1.2 AI Metaphors Unique to SDDS
4.1.3 AI Metaphors Unique to NTDS
4.2 Similarities and Differences between SDDS and NTDS
4.2.1 AI IS A HUMAN
4.2.2 AI IS A BUILDING
4.2.3 AI IS A JOURNEY
4.2.4 AI IS A FOREIGN COUNTRY
4.2.5 AI IS A VEHICLE
4.2.6 AI IS A PLANT
4.3 Possible Explanation
4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations
References
本文编号:3055245
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