某电子商务平台ERP系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:44

本文关键词： ERP系统 B/S框架 J2EE SQL Server2008　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电子商务平台作为21世纪新兴的产业模式,经过短短十几年的磨练,已经飞速发展成为当今人民生活群众生活中必不可少的一部分,然而电子商务平台快速的发展也对其管理模式和资源整合提出了新的挑战。因此本文针对电子商务平台特点,设计并实现电子商务平台的ERP系统。ERP是Enterprise Resource Planning的缩写,即企业资源规划,它是一种将企业资源整合并进行统筹的管理理念,可以有效的提高的企业管理质量。通过对国内外关于ERP系统的研究得知,ERP目前已经广泛的应用于大型企业,并具有较好的应用成果。在设计阶段,本文基于某电子商务平台的特点出发,采用ERP系统理念,对电子商务平台的ERP系统设计出5个子系统,分别是计划管理子系统、商品管理子系统、供应商管理子系统、合同管理子系统和财务子系统。每个子系统中提供具有针对性的功能,每个子系统又根据实际需求,设计了相关的子功能,从而实现全面的电子商务平台的管理。在计划管理子系统中,设计了建立计划、计划审核和计划进展这三个主要功能,建立需求计划的建立、审核和进展查询这一完整流程。在商品管理子系统中,设计了商品创建、商品状态管理、商品金额管理、商品库存管理这四个主要功能,建立了完整的商品管理系统。在供应商管理子系统中,设计了供应商注册、供应商审核和供应商评估这三个主要功能,旨在提供对供应商的基本管理。在合同管理子系统中,设计了合同模板管理功能、合同履行管理功能、合同统计管理功能和合同模板签订功能,通过合同管理子系统实现了对供应商和对电子商务平台的管理者提出了一定的行为规范。在实现阶段,以Java作为开发语言,开发J2EE项目,利用struts、spring和hibernate框架实现B/S架构模式,将web层、service层和DAO层之间实现了贯穿连接。通过SQL Server2008实现数据库的连接与操作。在实现阶段,基于设计阶段对子系统所设计的功能进行实现外,还实现了基本的管理模块,例如登录模块等。在测试阶段,通过对测试方法的分析,本文选择通过黑盒测试的方法检测各子系统是否能够正常运行。在各个子系统的测试中,主要检测了功能的正常运转、与数据库的正常连接并显示数据等。通过黑盒测试的测试结果,可以证明本文所设计和实现的电子商务平台ERP管理系统具有良好的可用性和可靠性,能够对电子商务平台中的信息进行科学有效的管理,通过对某电子商务平台特点的分析,本文设计并实现了适用于其业务的ERP系统,实现了资源整合,协同了数据之间的调用与协作,从而方便了管理者和使用者对资源的了解与管理,对今后电子商务平台的发展具有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:E-commerce platform as a new industrial model in 21th century, after a short period of more than ten years of training, has become an essential part of the life of the people. However, the rapid development of e-commerce platform also poses a new challenge to its management model and resource integration. Therefore, this paper aims at the characteristics of e-commerce platform. Design and implement ERP system of E-commerce platform. ERP is the abbreviation of Enterprise Resource Planning, namely enterprise resource planning. It is a kind of management idea that integrates the enterprise resources and plans as a whole, which can effectively improve the quality of the enterprise management. Through the research on the ERP system at home and abroad, we know. ERP has been widely used in large enterprises, and has good application results. In the design stage, based on the characteristics of a certain e-commerce platform, this paper adopts the concept of ERP system. Five subsystems are designed for the ERP system of e-commerce platform, namely, plan management subsystem, commodity management subsystem and supplier management subsystem. Contract management subsystem and financial subsystem. Each subsystem provides targeted functions, and each subsystem designs related sub-functions according to actual needs. In the planning management subsystem, three main functions of establishing plan, plan audit and plan progress are designed, and the establishment of requirement plan is established. In the commodity management subsystem, the four main functions of commodity creation, commodity state management, commodity amount management and commodity inventory management are designed. A complete commodity management system is established. In the supplier management subsystem, the three main functions of supplier registration, supplier audit and supplier evaluation are designed. In the contract management subsystem, the functions of contract template management, contract performance management, contract statistics management and contract template signing are designed. Through the contract management subsystem to achieve the supplier and the e-commerce platform managers put forward a certain behavior standard. In the implementation stage, using Java as the development language to develop J2EE project. Using the strutsspring and hibernate framework to implement the B / S architecture pattern, the web layer. The connection between service layer and DAO layer is realized. The connection and operation of database are realized through SQL Server2008. In addition to the implementation of the functions designed by the subsystem in the design phase, the basic management modules, such as login module, are implemented. In the test phase, the test method is analyzed. This paper chooses the method of black box test to detect the normal operation of each subsystem. In the test of each subsystem, it mainly detects the normal operation of the function. Through the test results of black box test, it can be proved that the ERP management system designed and implemented in this paper has good availability and reliability. Through the analysis of the characteristics of a certain e-commerce platform, this paper designs and implements the ERP system suitable for its business, and realizes the integration of resources. It can help managers and users to understand and manage resources, which is helpful to the development of electronic commerce platform in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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