3D打印技术的本质特征及产业化对策探析

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:22

  本文关键词： D打印技术 增材制造 产业化 市场峡谷　出处：《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：3D打印技术与传统制造技术相比,在原理上具有本质性的不同,显示出"革命性"特征;但3D打印技术并不能完全替代传统制造技术,二者是对立统一的互补关系。中国3D打印技术产业发展很快,但受到技术瓶颈困扰、材料进口依赖、应用成本高企、"市场峡谷"阻碍等方面的制约。为了推进中国3D打印技术产业化,需要正确判定3D打印技术与产业的定位;建立"产学研用"协同创新中心及上下游合作研制生产3D打印材料;建立应用示范基地,增强用户对3D打印技术的信心;促进3D打印商业运营模式创新;培育3D打印技术应用人才;政府建立3D打印行业基金吸引企业投资跟进。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional manufacturing technology, 3D printing technology is different in principle and shows "revolutionary" features. However, 3D printing technology can not completely replace the traditional manufacturing technology, the two are complementary to the unity of opposites. China's 3D printing technology industry has developed rapidly, but suffered from technical bottlenecks, material import dependence. In order to promote the industrialization of 3D printing technology in China, it is necessary to correctly judge the positioning of 3D printing technology and industry. To establish a collaborative innovation center for "production, education and research" and to develop and produce 3D printing materials in the upstream and downstream; Establish application demonstration base to enhance user's confidence in 3D printing technology; Promote 3D printing business operation mode innovation; Cultivating talents of 3D printing technology application; The government has set up a 3 D printing industry fund to attract companies to follow up.
【作者单位】： 东北大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目(W2014044) 陈昌曙技术哲学基金资助项目(0047103117)
【分类号】：TP391.73
【正文快照】： 进入21世纪以来,3D(三维)打印(threedimensional printing,简称3DP)技术、增材制造(additive manufacturing,简称AM)技术、快速成形制造技术(rapid prototyping andmanufacturing,简称RPM)等新的制造技术正在快速发展。国外的一些研究机构和舆论界兴奋地预测,以3D打印技术为代，

本文编号：1478840