基于BIM-5D技术的施工阶段成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 05:27

本文关键词： BIM-5D 施工阶段成本管理成本控制动态管理　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展逐渐步入新常态,工程建设也从快速发展阶段向稳步增长阶段转变。这种经济形势下施工企业之间的竞争也更加激烈,传统的建造模式和成本管理理念已经无法满足经济新常态下施工企业发展的要求,建筑业面临创新发展的重大考验。建筑信息模型(BIM)被认为是提高建筑行业生产效率最有效的工具之一,因此,运用BIM-5D技术及科学的管理方法来提高成本管理水平,是施工企业当前的重要课题。目前,只有少数工程项目在施工阶段应用到了BIM-5D技术,而且BIM-5D技术的应用范围不广、深度不够、效益不明显。本文通过阅读参考大量相关文献资料展开分析,探索施工阶段成本管理中BIM-5D应用价值难以发挥的原因,设计解决方案,形成可供指导工程实际应用的方法和思路,以推动BIM-5D技术在施工阶段成本管理中的广泛应用,提高成本管理水平。本文完成的主要研究工作如下:1、施工阶段成本管理BIM-5D技术的引入。阐述施工阶段传统成本管理方法,分析存在的问题,为解决这些问题,引入BIM-5D技术,并具体介绍了其在施工阶段的应用情况。最后通过两种管理方式的对比分析,得到BIM-5D技术引入后给施工阶段成本管理带来的改变。2、基于三角模糊数层次分析法的影响因素指标研究。分析现阶段BIM-5D在施工阶段成本管理应用过程中存在的问题及成因,运用三角模糊数层次分析法创建影响因素指标体系,分析阻碍BIM-5D技术在施工阶段成本管理中应用的原因。3、基于BIM-5D施工阶段成本管理实施方案设计。根据影响因素分析结果,提出BIM-5D技术条件下施工阶段成本管理的实施方案,构建基于BIM-5D的施工阶段成本管理组织结构和工作流程,并设计BIM-5D成本管理系统。4、基于BIM-5D的施工阶段成本管理案例应用。以孟家湾安置房工程为实例,对BIM-5D技术在工程中的应用进行分析。首先结合工程特点构建项目基于BIM-5D的组织架构,然后详细描述了施工阶段成本管理的实施过程,具体分析BIM-5D技术应用于施工阶段成本管理带来的效果。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy gradually stepping into the new normal, the engineering construction also changes from the rapid development stage to the steady growth stage. Under this economic situation, the competition among the construction enterprises is also more intense. The traditional construction mode and cost management concept can not meet the requirements of the development of construction enterprises under the new normal state of economy. Building information model (BIM) is considered to be one of the most effective tools to improve the efficiency of construction industry. The application of BIM-5D technology and scientific management method to improve the level of cost management is an important issue for construction enterprises. At present, only a few engineering projects have been applied to BIM-5D technology in the construction phase. And the application of BIM-5D technology is not wide, depth is not enough, the benefit is not obvious. This paper explores the reasons why the application value of BIM-5D is difficult to play in the cost management of construction stage, designs the solution, and forms the method and train of thought for guiding the practical application of the project. In order to promote the wide application of BIM-5D technology in construction stage cost management, improve the level of cost management. The main research work completed in this paper is as follows: 1. The introduction of BIM-5D technology in construction stage cost management. This paper expounds the traditional cost management method in construction stage, analyzes the existing problems, and introduces BIM-5D technology to solve these problems. Finally, through the comparative analysis of the two management methods, the author obtains the change of cost management in the construction phase brought by the introduction of BIM-5D technology. Based on the analysis of the influence factors of triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of BIM-5D in the application of cost management in construction stage. Using triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to create the index system of influencing factors and analyzing the reasons that hinder the application of BIM-5D technology in construction stage cost management. Based on the BIM-5D construction phase cost management implementation scheme design. According to the analysis of factors, the implementation scheme of construction phase cost management under the BIM-5D technology condition is put forward. Build the construction phase cost management organization structure and workflow based on BIM-5D, and design the BIM-5D cost management system. 4. The application of cost management in construction stage based on BIM-5D. Take the project of Mengjiawan Placement House as an example. The application of BIM-5D technology in engineering is analyzed. Firstly, the organization structure based on BIM-5D is constructed according to the characteristics of the project, and then the implementation process of cost management in construction phase is described in detail. The effect of BIM-5D technology applied in construction stage cost management is analyzed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU17

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