大坝安全监测辅助设计软件的开发与应用

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:42

本文关键词： 大坝安全监测监测仪器辅助设计软件　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着坝工技术的快速发展,水电工程规模越来越大,对于工程安全要求不断提高。大坝安全监测作为监控工程安全、反馈设计、指导施工的有效手段,在当今水利水电工程建设中发挥着重要的作用。由于安全监测技术不断的发展和完善,监测仪器和相关技术规范不断更新,因此对大坝安全监测设计从业人员的要求越来越高。本文从大坝安全监测设计着手,对当前大坝监测设计规范进行研究,依托现行市场优良监测仪器设备,汇总国内外优秀的监测设计实例、制定标准化监测设计图块,使大坝安全监测辅助设计软件更加符合设计标准化需求,为工程监测设计提供方便、快捷的操作平台。本文主要研究内容及成果概括如下:(1)对大坝安全监测设计工作进行研究,奠定了监测设计辅助工具软件开发研究的理论基础,确定了研究成果中数据库的主要来源。通过研究大坝监测设计目的、要求和内容、监测仪器产品和主要厂商、监测设计工作流程,使大坝安全监测辅助设计研究成果符合设计要求和程序,满足企业标准化、规范化设计需求。(2)研究大坝安全监测辅助设计数据库的引用方法和具体内容。主要包括:考虑行业监测规范中的共性及差异性,将主要监测规范纳入到数据库中;研究监测仪器,将国内外性能可靠、精度较高、性价比较优的监测仪器相关指标应用到数据库中,用于设计选型和概算计算;对设计流程进行研究,满足不同设计阶段监测设计需求;制定标准化设计图例和安装详图,满足设计标准化的需求;研究当前国内典型案例用于设计参考。(3)研究大坝安全监测辅助设计工具软件的具体内容。以规范的引用方法、标准图形制作、办公软件的调用、数据库建立及控件的使用为研究对象,通过软件的登陆模块、规范模块、设计模块、选型模块、报告模块、制图模块和辅助模块实现系统管理、PDF、Excel、CAD、Word等常用文件的访问与操作,使用户能够进行检索、编辑、修改、删除、保存、打印等操作应用功能。(4)以某水电站工程安全监测设计为例,展示监测项目布置、监测设备选型、设计概算、监测图纸和技术报告等方面的设计内容,详解在辅助设计过程中的应用效果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of dam construction technology, the scale of hydropower project is becoming larger and larger, and the requirements for engineering safety are constantly raised. Dam safety monitoring is an effective means for monitoring engineering safety, feedback design and guiding construction. It plays an important role in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Because of the continuous development and improvement of safety monitoring technology, monitoring instruments and related technical specifications are constantly updated. Therefore, the requirements of dam safety monitoring and design practitioners are becoming more and more high. This paper begins with dam safety monitoring design, studies the current dam monitoring design specifications, and relies on the excellent monitoring instruments and equipment in the current market. The excellent examples of monitoring and design at home and abroad are collected, and the standardized monitoring design block is worked out, which makes the auxiliary design software for dam safety monitoring more suitable for the design standardization, and provides convenience for engineering monitoring and design. The main research contents and results of this paper are summarized as follows: 1) the dam safety monitoring and design work is studied, which lays the theoretical foundation for the software development of monitoring and design aids. By studying the purpose, requirements and contents of dam monitoring design, monitoring instrument products and main manufacturers, and monitoring the design process, the main sources of the database in the research results are determined. To make the research results of dam safety monitoring and auxiliary design conform to the design requirements and procedures, and meet the standardization of enterprises, The main contents of this paper are as follows: considering the commonness and difference of the industry monitoring specification, the main monitoring specifications are brought into the database; This paper studies the monitoring instruments, which have reliable performance, high precision and excellent performance-to-price ratio at home and abroad, which are applied to the database for the design selection and calculation of budget estimate, and the design process is studied. To meet the needs of monitoring and design in different design stages; to establish standardized design legend and installation details to meet the requirements of design standardization; This paper studies the concrete contents of dam safety monitoring aided design tool software by studying the typical domestic cases used for design reference. The database establishment and the use of the control are the research objects. Through the software landing module, the standard module, the design module, the type selection module, the report module, the drawing module and the auxiliary module, the system can manage the access and operation of the common files, such as PDFU Excel CAD word, etc. So that the user can search, edit, modify, delete, save, print and other operational application functions. Taking the safety monitoring design of a hydropower project as an example, the monitoring project layout, monitoring equipment selection, design estimates, Monitoring drawings and technical reports and other aspects of the design content, detailed in the design process of the application.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;TV698.1

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