基于Android的农机深松作业监控与服务系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:11

本文选题：农机深松作业　切入点：实时监控　出处：《山东农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农机深松整地作业可以有效地改善土壤质量,增强土壤的蓄水保墒能力,是实现农民粮食增收的重要手段之一,也是走农业可持续发展道路的重要举措。近年来国家越来越重视农机深松整地作业,自2010年以来全国农机深松整地作业面积不断扩大而且补贴金额也翻了四倍多。虽然农机深松整地作业补贴金额越来越多,但是传统的检查与验收方式已无法满足监管需要。新形势下,需要一种科学、高效的现代信息技术对农机深松作业进行监管。随着科技的进步,农机信息化在农业发展的过程中发挥了越来越重要的作用。针对农机深松整地作业监管中存在的问题,适用于农机管理部门的农机深松作业监管与服务系统应运而生。此类系统集成了卫星定位技术、无线通讯技术和传感器技术等前沿科技,实现了对农机深松作业过程中的实时作业信息(农机位置、作业状况等)和作业量信息(作业面积、时长等)的精准监测,以及对作业质量信息(作业深度、达标情况等)有效地统计分析。此类系统能够在一定程度上高效的管理农机深松整地作业,提高农机监管部门的工作效率。现有的系统用户为农机管理部门,客户端为PC机。其主要应用于室内,存在携带不便的不足且无法满足农机手室外作业时的需求。本课题立足于农机手的实际需求,以Android智能手机为开发终端,旨在研究和开发一款基于Android的农机深松作业监控与服务系统作为现有系统的补充和完善。本文的主要研究内容为农机深松作业的信息化研究。文中设计与实现的基于Android的农机深松作业监控与服务系统主要包含如下功能:(1)农机深松作业实时监控。实现对农机深松作业的实时监控,其中包含农机当前的地理位置信息和实时作业状况信息等。(2)农机深松作业统计与查询。基于回传的农机深松作业信息和作业服务器的统计计算,实现农机深松作业的查询功能。(3)农机深松作业的轮作数据服务。基于手机定位信息,通过智能手机与服务器的交互处理分析,实现农机深松作业的轮作数据服务。其中包含手机定位信息、农机实时位置信息和地图自选位置信息。(4)信息查询服务。通过农机管理和个人中心功能,实现机主对农机信息和个人信息的查询。(5)农机深松作业的其他辅助功能。基于Android应用开发平台,设计农机深松作业信息推送和农机信息服务等功能与上面的主要研究无缝集成起来,使整个系统功能更加完善。
[Abstract]:The deep loosening of agricultural machinery can effectively improve soil quality, enhance the ability of soil moisture storage and conservation, and is one of the important means to increase farmers' grain income. In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the deep loosening of agricultural machinery and land preparation. Since 2010, the area of land preparation for deep loosening of agricultural machinery has been continuously expanded and the amount of subsidies has more than quadrupled. Although the amount of subsidies for deep loosening of agricultural machinery is increasing, But the traditional inspection and acceptance methods can no longer meet the needs of supervision. Under the new situation, we need a scientific and efficient modern information technology to supervise the deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery. With the progress of science and technology, Agricultural machinery informatization has played a more and more important role in the process of agricultural development. The agricultural machinery monitoring and service system, which is suitable for the agricultural machinery management department, has emerged as the times require. This kind of system integrates advanced technologies such as satellite positioning technology, wireless communication technology and sensor technology, etc. The precision monitoring of real-time operation information (position, working condition, etc.) and work quantity information (area, duration, etc.) of agricultural machinery during deep loosening operation is realized, as well as the quality information (depth of operation). This kind of system can effectively manage agricultural machinery deep loosening land preparation to a certain extent, and improve the working efficiency of agricultural machinery supervision department. The existing system users are agricultural machinery management department, The client is PC, which is mainly used indoors, and it is not convenient to carry and can not meet the need of outdoor operation. This subject is based on the actual demand of the farm hand, and takes the Android smart phone as the development terminal. The purpose of this paper is to study and develop a monitoring and service system for deep loosening of agricultural machinery based on Android as the supplement and perfection of the existing system. The main research content of this paper is the information research of deep loosening of agricultural machinery. The monitoring and service system of deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery based on Android mainly includes the following functions: 1) Real time monitoring of deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery, and realization of real time monitoring of deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery. It includes the current geographic position information and real-time operation status information of agricultural machinery, etc.) the statistics and query of deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery, based on the return information of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation and the statistical calculation of the operation server, Realize the query function of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation. 3) the rotation data service of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation. Based on mobile phone location information, through the interaction processing analysis between smart phone and server, It includes mobile phone location information, real time position information of agricultural machinery and map optional position information. The information query service is realized. Through the function of agricultural machinery management and personal center, the information query service of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation is realized, which includes mobile phone location information, real time position information of farm machinery and map optional position information. To realize other auxiliary functions of agricultural machinery information and personal information query. 5) agricultural machinery deep loosening operation. Based on Android application development platform, The functions of information push and information service of agricultural machinery are integrated seamlessly with the main research above, which makes the function of the whole system more perfect.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;S233.1

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