敏捷研发模式与用户可用性测试在软件研发中的结合

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:42

本文选题：敏捷研发模式　切入点：可用性　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对软件研发流程的回溯中发现,包含了两个比较重要的模式。第一个是比较典型的瀑布研发模式,第二个就是目前比较流行的敏捷研发模式。敏捷研发模式强调的是测试驱动开发,并且迅速响应用户需求。这两点贯穿整个产品的生命周期,对于项目的按时推进和项目组成员之间的有效沟通起到了关键性作用。敏捷研发模式在国外的应用比较广泛,国内的应用在经历了初期的阵痛之后慢慢进入一个不断熟悉和摸索的时期。而在最近一两年越来越流行的一个词汇就是用户可用性测试,其目的就是提升用户体验,很多互联网公司都在强调这一点。搜集用户信息,做用户可用性测试,这些工作的展开时间根据各公司各自的业务也略有不同。但是最终目标都是一样的,那就是做出用户需要的产品。随着近几年来软件产品数量和种类的进一步丰富,消费者对于消费品的选择观念从原来的单一和接受慢慢转变为多样和挑剔,这对于绝大多数产品生产厂家来说都是考验,也可以说是机遇。研发和制造的出发点的转变势在必行。目前国内的软件研发和软件产品制造行业,一方面要通过敏捷理念保证软件开发进度和质量,另一方面又要通过用户可用性测试来深度的贴近用户需求,这两方面都在软件研发中扮演了重要的角色,如何把他们有效地结合和在什么时间点结合才会对软件产品产生积极推动作用,将是本文讨论的重点。本论文将不仅阐述两者各自的研究现状,还将讨论两者在软件研发的哪个阶段结合最能产生积极效应。本文将展示一个软件研发过程当中的实例,实施利用Visual Basic和Oracle数据库对软件项目中所产生的缺陷进行管理的工具,通过在不同开发阶段敏捷研发模式和用户可用性测试的引入,对比两者在软件研发过程当中的不同时间段的结合对软件的影响,以及对软件产品质量影响的对比。本论文旨在通过理论结合数据,向广大软件研发参与者呈现两者结合点的最佳可能性。由于不同公司或者不同团队之间的规模不同,软件复杂度也不同,所以对于软件研发过程当中选取哪种模式才是最佳模式会有不同的理解。本论文所涉及的讨论只基于作者所经历过的项目。
[Abstract]:In retrospect of the software development process, it is found that there are two more important models. The first is the more typical waterfall development model. The second is the current popular Agile R & D model, which emphasizes test-driven development and responds quickly to user needs. These two patterns run through the life cycle of the product. It plays a key role in the timely progress of the project and the effective communication among the members of the project team. The agile research and development model is widely used abroad. Domestic applications have slowly entered a period of familiarity and groping after experiencing initial pains. But in the last year or two, one of the increasingly popular words is user usability testing, which aims to improve the user experience. A lot of Internet companies are emphasizing this. Collecting user information and doing user usability tests, which vary slightly from company to company, but the ultimate goal is the same. As the number and variety of software products has increased in recent years, the consumer's choice of consumer goods has slowly changed from being single and accepting to being diverse and picky. This is a test and an opportunity for most manufacturers of products. It is imperative to change the starting point of R & D and manufacturing. At present, the domestic software R & D and software product manufacturing industry, On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the progress and quality of software development through agile concept, and on the other hand, through user usability testing to meet the needs of users, these two aspects play an important role in software development. How to combine them effectively and when will the software products be actively promoted will be the focus of this paper. It will also discuss which phase of software development can produce the most positive effect. This paper will show an example of software development process, and implement tools to manage the defects in software projects using Visual Basic and Oracle database. Through the introduction of Agile R & D model and user usability testing in different development stages, this paper compares the influence of the combination of the two in different time periods in the software development process on the software. The purpose of this paper is to present to the vast number of software R & D participants the best possibility of combining the two points by combining theory with data. Because of the different size of different companies or different teams, The complexity of software is different, so there is different understanding of which mode is the best in the software development process. The discussion in this paper is based on the projects experienced by the author.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.5

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