基于RFID的区域人员定位管理系统

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:02

本文选题：RFID + 人员定位管理系统　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技的迅速发展,物联网、智慧城市等出现在我们的生活中,各行各业也都相继迈进了智能化发展的队伍。服务性行业的办公效率,企业的生产安全和人员的人身安全,越来越引起人们的注意。那么具有低功耗、识别速度快、可非视距传播和抗污染等优势的RFID射频识别技术在企业等公共区域的应用也广泛了起来。论文分析了国内外定位技术的研究和发展状况后,就RFID射频技术的发展历程进行了详细叙述,对其在区域定位中的应用做出了全面可行性论证。该系统打破既往的安防局限,将RFID射频技术作为基础,成功设计了一套人员定位系统。本系统使得在事故发生或是紧急情况出现时,可以为管理员提供现场人员的具体数量及其准确的位置等信息,为事故的及时处理提供保障,同时为日常考勤管理提供了数据的支撑。文章从三个方面介绍该区域人员定位管理系统。首先介绍了设计研究的背景、目的和意义,同时介绍了本系统研究的相关技术及其参数和关键技术指标。其次介绍了系统的主要功能、总体结构、网络规则,并且分别从系统的硬件设计、软件设计和数据库系统设计进行详细讲述,并将软件设计、实现过程及数据库的数据结构模型作为重点讲述内容。最后介绍了一些基本的定位算法,并从中选择了三种适合本系统设计需求的定位算法,将之相结合,在权重概念的基础上提出了一种新的改进算法。这一算法提高了系统定位精度,降低了系统布局难度,节约了成本。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, the Internet of things, intelligent cities and so on appear in our lives, all kinds of industries have also stride into the ranks of intelligent development.More and more attention has been paid to office efficiency of service industry, production safety of enterprises and personal safety of personnel.So RFID RFID technology, which has the advantages of low power consumption, fast identification speed, but non-line-of-sight propagation and anti-pollution, has been widely used in enterprises and other public areas.After analyzing the research and development of positioning technology at home and abroad, the development of RFID RF technology is described in detail, and the feasibility of its application in regional positioning is demonstrated.Based on the RFID radio frequency technology, the system has successfully designed a personnel positioning system.The system makes it possible to provide the administrator with information on the specific number of personnel on the spot and their exact location in the event of an accident or an emergency, so as to provide protection for timely handling of the accident.At the same time, it provides data support for daily attendance management.This paper introduces the regional personnel location management system from three aspects.At first, the background, purpose and significance of the design research are introduced. At the same time, the related technology, parameters and key technical indexes of the system are introduced.Secondly, the main functions, general structure, network rules of the system are introduced, and the hardware design, software design and database system design of the system are described in detail.The implementation process and the data structure model of the database are emphasized.Finally, some basic localization algorithms are introduced, and three localization algorithms suitable for the design of the system are selected, and a new improved algorithm is proposed on the basis of the weight concept.This algorithm improves the positioning accuracy of the system, reduces the difficulty of the system layout and saves the cost.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP391.44

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