大数据技术在铁路运输统计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 05:50

本文选题：铁路统计数据 + 信息化　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着铁路运输经营和建设快速发展,铁路统计部门下堆积了大量的业务基础数据,而铁路各系统在信息共享、信息交流方面还存在一定缺陷,导致众多的铁路信息分散起来,很难保持数据的整体性和统一性,数据的利用价值不高,亦不利于为铁路部门提供完整而精准的决策信息。基于以上问题,为更好的发展铁路信息系统,完善铁路数据统计工作,亟需对数据整理、加工、挖掘出深层信息,利用大数据相关技术为铁路决策部门提供建设性强、参考性高、科学及有效的依据。论文通过对我国铁路信息化建设方面现有的各种缺陷和不足研究基础上,分析了在我国铁路统计部门利用大数据实现信息管理平台的现实意义,在分析和阐述铁路业统计流程现状、铁路统计大数据现状、指标体系以及大数据驱动铁路统计新需求方面之后,根据选择方案,介绍了数据仓库以及大数据相关技术;论文针对铁路统计数据资源特点的数据信息管理平台的设计思想,提出平台架构设计的业务需求,在此基础上对平台系统中的报表查询、自定义查询、目标分析、综合应用等模块进行了初步设计规划;最后根据铁路运输应用大数据技术的需求分析,提出包括总体、应用以及技术构架的铁路运输统计大数据解决方案。在新时期的背景下,铁路统计部门的管理理念要与时俱进,不断适应新的发展趋势并主要围绕铁路整体经营来展开,通过建立铁路运输统计信息管理平台以期解决铁路部门决策部署、组织规划等问题,最终使铁路部门信息化水平不断进步实现铁路运输企业的稳步、持续地发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of railway transportation management and construction, a large number of basic business data have been accumulated under the railway statistics department. However, there are still some defects in information sharing and information exchange among railway systems, which leads to a large number of railway information scattered. It is difficult to maintain the integrity and unity of the data, and the utilization value of the data is not high, which is not conducive to providing complete and accurate decision-making information for the railway department. Based on the above problems, in order to better develop railway information system and improve railway data statistics, it is urgent to sort out, process and dig out the deep information, and to use big data related technology to provide constructive and strong information for railway decision-making departments. High reference, scientific and effective basis. Based on the research on the defects and shortcomings of railway information construction in China, this paper analyzes the practical significance of using big data to realize the information management platform in the railway statistics department of our country. After analyzing and expounding the current situation of railway statistical process, the present situation of railway statistics big data, the index system and the new demand of big data driving railway statistics, the paper introduces the data warehouse and big data related technology according to the selected scheme. Aiming at the design idea of the data information management platform based on the characteristics of railway statistical data resources, this paper puts forward the business requirements of platform architecture design, and on the basis of this, the report form query, custom query, target analysis in the platform system are presented. Finally, according to the demand analysis of railway transportation application big data technology, the paper puts forward the railway transport statistical big data solution including the overall, application and technical framework. Under the background of the new period, the management idea of the railway statistics department should keep pace with the times, adapt to the new development trend and mainly revolve around the overall management of the railway. Through the establishment of railway transportation statistical information management platform to solve the problems of railway departments' decision and arrangement, organization and planning, the level of railway departments' informatization will be continuously improved to realize the steady and sustainable development of railway transport enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U29-39;TP311.13

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