农村不动产数据库整合技术研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 03:06

本文选题：不动产数据库 + 映射关系　；参考：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着农村不断的发展,当前农村对土地的利用状况已经慢慢的发生着改变,政府部门将农村土地的多项权利进行了确权登记并形成了信息化的数据库,弥补了传统手段的确权登记的查询不便、纠纷较多等缺点。但目前形成的多项农村不动产数据库由不同的部门进行管理,由于各部门间的信息互查询不顺畅,就造成了农民办事不便、政府处理事务效率低、政府管理农村土地成本增加等诸多问题。因此国家提出了将不动产统一登记管理,对于已完成确权登记的不动产权利对其进行数据库整合。以便更好的展开对农村不动产权的管理,减少管理成本,增加管理效率,更好的保护农民的合法权益。本文首先对现有农村数据库从数据库内容、数据库结构、数据库建设平台做了全面的分析,为农村不动产数据库整合奠定了数据基础。然后对已经出台的《不动产登记数据库标准》(试行)进行了分析,了解了整合数据库的内容、要素分类以及结构定义,为农村不动产数据库整合提供了标准基础。最后对农村不动产数据库整合提出了具体的方案及流程,对即将开始的农村不动产数据库整合有一定的参考价值。本文主要研究内容(1)分析了现有农村不动产数据库的内容及其要素分类,阐述其空间数据分层存储管理方式、非空间数据二维表存储管理方式,并罗列了部分表结构来具体的展示数据的结构方式。(2)对《不动产登记数据库标准》(试行)进行了全面分析,阐述了整合数据库与源数据库间的不同。为将源数据库整合成不动产登记数据库提供了目标基础。(3)根据对现有农村不动产数据库以及《不动产登记数据库标准》(试行)的分析,提出了农村不动产数据库的整合方案,在图形数据整合的过程中提出了矢量数据与其属性数据先分离再处理再关联的整合方法,以及多尺度图形数据的整合技术,使数据库整合更加快速、准确。(4)对农村不动产数据库的整合方案进行了总结,对整合数据库的应用在农村不动产管理中进行了展望,并对农村不动产登记数据库以后的管理维护工作提出了意见和建议。通过在农村不动产数据管理中对GIS技术的运用,完善了农村不动产数据库整合方案,解决了数据库整合过程中的关键问题,提高了数据库整合的效率与质量。本课题通过实际数据的检验在一定程度上验证了提出的整合方案的可行性与高效性,充分发挥了 GIS技术的优越性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of rural areas, the current situation of land use in rural areas has been slowly changed, the government has registered a number of rights of rural land and formed an information database. It makes up for the inconvenient query and many disputes. However, at present, many rural real estate databases are managed by different departments. Due to the lack of mutual information query among different departments, it is inconvenient for farmers to handle affairs, and the efficiency of the government in handling affairs is low. The government manages the rural land cost to increase and so on many questions. Therefore, the state proposes to unify the registration of real estate, and to integrate the database of real estate rights that have completed the registration of confirmed rights. In order to better develop the management of real estate rights in rural areas, reduce management costs, increase management efficiency, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. Firstly, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the existing rural database from the database content, database structure, database construction platform, which lays a data base for the integration of rural real estate database. Then, it analyzes the standard of real estate registration database (trial), and finds out the content, the classification of elements and the definition of structure of the integrated database, which provides the standard foundation for the integration of rural real estate database. Finally, the paper puts forward the concrete scheme and flow of the rural real estate database integration, which has certain reference value to the rural real estate database integration that is about to start. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) analyzing the content and the classification of the existing rural real estate database, expounding the spatial data hierarchical storage management mode, the non-spatial data two-dimensional table storage management mode. It also lists some table structures to show the structure of the data. It makes a comprehensive analysis of the Real Estate Registration Database Standard (try out), and expounds the difference between the integrated database and the source database. In order to integrate the source database into the real estate registration database, the paper provides the target foundation. Based on the analysis of the existing rural real estate database and the Standard of Real Estate Registration Database (trial), the paper puts forward the integration scheme of the rural real estate database. In the process of graphic data integration, the integration method of vector data and its attribute data is put forward, and the technology of multi-scale graphic data integration is also put forward, which makes database integration faster. The application of the integrated database in the management of rural real estate is prospected, and the opinions and suggestions on the management and maintenance of the database after the registration of rural real estate are put forward. Through the application of GIS technology in rural real estate data management, the scheme of rural real estate database integration is perfected, the key problems in the process of database integration are solved, and the efficiency and quality of database integration are improved. This paper verifies the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed integration scheme to a certain extent through the test of actual data, and gives full play to the superiority of GIS technology.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P208

【参考文献】