BIM技术在绿色建筑设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:13

本文选题：BIM技术 + 绿色建筑设计　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今建筑业的能源消耗占据社会总能源消耗的很大比例,为了实现可持续发展,节约能源,绿色建筑的理念应运而生。绿色建筑是从开始设计到施工再到运营的整个全生命周期中,使用可持续发展理念的绿色建筑技术,使之成为节地、节水、节材、节能,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。在信息化时代的今天,用计算机辅助人们高效的工作已成必然,而BIM(建筑信息模型)技术就是一种以三维信息化为载体辅助建筑行业设计、建造、运营的技术手段。本文通过对BIM技术的特点及相关标准,绿色建筑设计的原则、目标和绿色建筑设计策略等相关基础理论研究,结合BIM的可视化设计、协同设计、信息互用、性能模拟等优势和特点,提出BIM技术在绿色建筑中的应用方法,解决绿色建筑在传统设计中存在的问题,介绍BIM技术在绿色建筑设计中应用的工作流程。本文将绿色建筑设计按时间顺序分为:设计前期、方案设计、初步设计、施工图设计四个设计阶段,并在每个设计阶段结合绿色建筑的设计要点,分析出BIM的应用点,然后提出相应BIM技术的具体应用策略。在设计前期阶段,应用BIM技术进行场地气候分析、场地建模、场地高程、坡度、排水等分析,最后进行场地的设计包括场地的平整、场地的道路设计;在方案设计阶段,应用BIM技术参数化、可视化的特点,结合日照、通风等性能模拟对建筑的体型、总平面布局进行被动式设计,然后以简单BIM模型为基础,进行性能分析对比选出最优方案;在初步设计阶段,应用BIM技术参数化、协同各专业对方案进行深化设计,并结合各种性能模拟进行设计的优化,以便达到绿色建筑评价标准中的要求;在施工图设计阶段,应用BIM可视化进行管线的排布,并进行管线的碰撞检查,为绿色施工做预备。最后结合实际案例进行实践研究,检验论证BIM技术在绿色建筑设计中应用的可行性。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the energy consumption of the construction industry accounts for a large proportion of the total social energy consumption. In order to achieve sustainable development and save energy, the concept of green building came into being. Green building is the whole life cycle from design to construction to operation, which uses the concept of sustainable development to make it land saving, water saving, material saving, energy saving and providing people with health. Applicable and efficient use of space, and natural harmony of the building. In the information age, it is inevitable to use computer to assist people to work efficiently, and BIM (Building Information Model) technology is a kind of technical means to assist the design, construction and operation of construction industry with three-dimensional information as the carrier. In this paper, the characteristics of BIM technology and related standards, the principles of green building design, objectives and green architecture design strategy and other related basic theory research, combined with the visual design of BIM, collaborative design, information interoperability, This paper puts forward the application method of BIM technology in green building, solves the problems existing in the traditional design of green building, and introduces the workflow of the application of BIM technology in green building design. In this paper, the green architecture design is divided into four stages according to the time sequence: early design, scheme design, preliminary design and construction drawing design. The application points of BIM are analyzed in each design stage combined with the key points of green building design. Then the specific application strategy of the corresponding BIM technology is put forward. In the early stage of design, the application of BIM technology to site climate analysis, site modeling, site elevation, slope, drainage and other analysis, the final site design includes site leveling, site road design; in the project design stage, Based on the parametric and visual characteristics of BIM, the passive design of the building's shape and total plane layout is carried out in combination with the performance simulation of sunshine and ventilation, and then the optimal scheme is selected through performance analysis and comparison based on the simple BIM model. In the initial design stage, the application of BIM technology parameterization, the collaboration of various professions to deepen the design, and combined with a variety of performance simulation to optimize the design in order to meet the requirements of the green building evaluation standards; in the construction drawing design phase, BIM is used to visualize pipeline layout, and pipeline collision inspection is carried out to prepare for green construction. Finally, the feasibility of application of BIM technology in green building design is proved by practical case study.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU17

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