物联网在城市精细化管理中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-20 15:03

本文选题：物联网 + 智慧城市　；参考：《测绘科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：针对目前"数字城市"向"智慧城市"迈进中物联网技术蓬勃发展,而原有数字化城市管理的方法和技术手段在许多方面都有待进一步完善的现状,该文探索利用物联网等高新科技手段,以全新的管理理念和管理模式来提升城市精细化管理水平。该文重点论述了如何综合运用物联网智能感知、无线传输、数据挖掘等技术,在车载感知定位技术及应用、城市安全传感器应用、水雨雪情实时监测及防汛应急、交通运行多源监测数据分析以及基于二维码的公众参与式城市管理等的典型应用实例。这些典型应用有效地解决城市运行管理中的实际问题,满足了物联网理念在城市管理中的拓展以及管理方式继续深入的需要,提升了城市运行管理的科学化、智能化水平。
[Abstract]:In view of the flourishing development of Internet of things (IOT) technology from "Digital City" to "Smart City" at present, the existing methods and technical means of digital city management need to be further improved in many aspects. This paper explores the use of the Internet of things and other high-tech means to improve the level of urban fine management with a new management concept and management model. This paper mainly discusses how to use the intelligent sensing technology, wireless transmission technology, data mining technology, and so on, in the vehicle, the application of safety sensor in city, the real-time monitoring of water, rain and snow, and flood prevention and emergency. Typical application examples of traffic operation multi-source monitoring data analysis and public participatory urban management based on QR code. These typical applications can effectively solve the practical problems in urban operation management, meet the need of expanding the concept of Internet of things in urban management and the way of management, and improve the scientific and intelligent level of urban operation management.
【作者单位】：北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院;现代城市测绘国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501404) 北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心科技项目(UDC2016050100) 北京市属高等学校青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&TCD201504032) 北京建筑大学金字塔人才培养项目(21082717008)
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44

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