基于区块链技术的供应链智能治理机制

发布时间：2018-06-25 17:09

本文选题：供应链治理 + 区块链　；参考：《中国流通经济》2017年11期

【摘要】：当今,依托IT技术的区块链和物联网驱动产品与社会接入一个庞大的智能网络。为解决新环境中供应链治理的机会主义风险和信任问题,可借鉴去中心且去信任的区块链互联网治理机制体系(含智能合约机制、共识机制、奖励机制、安全透明机制、共享机制、协作机制、自治机制和分层结构机制),发展供应链智能治理机制。因供应链治理和区块链都有集成使用价值和交换价值的趋势,并且供应链治理研究有交易成本、资源主义和社会关系多视角集成趋势,智慧型社会急需发展以行为观为主、制度观和结构观为辅的供应链智能治理。基于区块链的供应链智能治理框架体系追求多种匹配(如治理相关因素与治理结构的匹配)的适度化以及匹配适度化的智能实现,最终以良好匹配达成良好绩效。基于区块链的供应链智能治理机制,关键在于以耦合匹配有效衔接主观治理层和不涉人因因素的客观运作层,并分层次、分视角地研究使用价值与交换价值的协调以及可持续规模/结构、效率和公平之间两两或三方矛盾的协调。立足区块链治理机制体系的(事前)契约协调、治理结构与绩效评价、匹配机制与耦合机理、(事后)协调机制的研究,有机衔接供应链治理多种智能机制。
[Abstract]:Today, IT-based block-chain and Internet of things drive products and society to access a large intelligent network. In order to solve the opportunistic risk and trust problem of supply chain governance in the new environment, we can draw lessons from the decentralized and trusted block chain Internet governance system (including intelligent contract mechanism, consensus mechanism, incentive mechanism, security and transparency mechanism). Share mechanism, collaboration mechanism, autonomy mechanism and hierarchical structure mechanism), develop supply chain intelligent governance mechanism. Because supply chain governance and block chain have the trend of integrated use value and exchange value, and supply chain governance research has the trend of transaction cost, resource-ism and social relations, the intelligent society urgently needs to develop behavior view. Supply chain Intelligent Governance supplemented by Institutional View and structural View. The supply chain intelligent governance framework based on block chain pursues the moderation of various matching (such as the matching of governance related factors and governance structure) and the intelligent realization of matching moderation, and finally achieves good performance with good matching. The key of the supply chain intelligent governance mechanism based on block chain is to connect the subjective governance layer with the objective operation layer which is not related to human factors by coupling matching effectively. This paper studies the coordination of use value and exchange value and the contradiction of two or three sides between sustainable scale / structure, efficiency and fairness. Based on the research of (prior) contract coordination, governance structure and performance evaluation, matching mechanism and coupling mechanism, (afterwards) coordination mechanism of block chain governance system, various intelligent mechanisms of supply chain governance are organically connected.
【作者单位】：杭州电子科技大学管理学院;西安交通大学管理学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“面向O2O的零售商主导型供应链的企业产品服务系统共生机制研究”(15NDJC033YB) 浙江省自然科学基金项目“零售商主导型供应链的产品服务系统共生机制研究”(LQ14G010009) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“基于企业产品服务系统共生结构演化的企业规模边界研究”(14YJC630088)
【分类号】：F274;TP311.13

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