基于加速智慧城市背景下信息可视化的研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 20:38

本文选题：信息可视化 + 智慧城市　；参考：《天津职业技术师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：建设“智慧城市”以成为我国未来具有公共服务信息化的城市重要表现模式和发展趋势。“智慧城市”的实质是利用先进的信息技术,实现城市智慧式管理和运行,进而为城市中的人创造更美好的生活,促进城市的和谐、可持续成长。在这样的时代背景下,我们需要一种更为高效的“智能化”信息传播方式。随着互联网信息时代的进一步发展,跨媒体信息传播方式的纷纷涌现,大数据时代海量的信息库支持,我们处于信息爆炸额时代,各种各样的信息铺天盖地的向我们袭来,我们需要亟待解决的是过滤无效的繁杂信息,快速掌握我们需要的有效信息,信息可视化系统应运而生。信息可视化能够将抽象的信息用形象的方式表达出来,能够打破语言的壁垒,通过无字化的信息描述模式,把信息最大化传递,有利于将原始信息进行有效的分析过滤,以视觉思维能快速接受的方式进行文字化信息的压缩。信息可视化更符合人脑的吸收方式,在人们对于外界信息的认知过程中,通过视觉采集,将信息投射到大脑中进行分析,在高保真的可视化数据中,对于整合数据后的信息可视化图示,在提高大脑处理数据的同时又保留了原始信息的内容信息可视化所做的就是把数据的某些些内在的特征经过过滤与加强利用视觉隐喻表达出来。图示是最容易让人们接受且最容易理解其意思的信息传达方式,并对人们的行为进行潜意识上的暗示。当下全球化进程愈演明显加快,信息可视化的触手以触及到各个行业中,将信息可视化的大面积推广的可行性作为话题的原因是因为在近年来科学技术的支持下,海量数据的背后支持,以及社交网络不断的将我们的现实生活与虚拟世界相结合。我们致力于运用高科技手段以优化我们的生活,通过科技便利生活的新发现以推动更为高效的基本需求。本文首先通过从人们与图示的历史渊源分析,简述人们与图示信息的不解之缘,第二部分叙述了大数据时代与信息可视化的关系,着重点在海量信息数据库的支持下,探索信息可视化所具备符合当下市场需求的视觉化设计,智能化信息分析,以及大数据时代背景下信息独有的交互性。第三部分,从智慧城市的属性出发,从多个方面介绍了信息可视化对于建设智慧城市的帮助,比如社会的需求,人们的诉求,教育方面的要求等;第四部分和第五部分,从人们的视觉思维与心理认知角度分析信息可视化受到广泛应用的科学依据,最终在现有的可视化案例将国内外可视化信息实施的效果展示,文章收尾,分析信息可视化的对智慧城市研究作用及价值,研究信息可视化将会带来信息的交互碰撞,通过人们的群体性影响效应,有助于帮助建立社会的有序性,扩大公共社会的教育影响力帮助全球信息的交流与融合的便捷性,有利于彰显社会的“人性化”发展,促进“智能化”生活的蜕变。
[Abstract]:The construction of "intelligent city" is an important expression mode and development trend of our country in the future with the information of public service. The essence of "intelligent city" is to make use of advanced information technology to realize urban intelligent management and operation, and then to create a better life for the people in the city, to promote the harmony and sustainable growth of the city. Against this background, we need a more efficient "intelligent" mode of information dissemination. With the further development of the Internet information age, the emergence of cross-media information dissemination methods and the massive information base support in the big data era, we are in the era of information explosion, and all kinds of information are coming to us. What we need to solve urgently is to filter invalid and complex information, and quickly grasp the effective information we need, and the information visualization system emerges as the times require. Information visualization can express abstract information in the form of image, break the barrier of language, and maximize the transmission of information through wordless information description mode, which is conducive to the effective analysis and filtering of the original information. Compress the text information in a way that can be quickly accepted by visual thinking. Information visualization is more in line with the way the human brain absorbs. In the process of people's cognition of external information, the information is projected into the brain for analysis through visual collection, and in the high-fidelity visual data, For information visualization diagrams after data consolidation, In order to improve the brain processing of data while preserving the original information content information visualization is to filter and enhance the use of visual metaphor to express some inherent features of the data. Graphic representation is the most acceptable and easy way to understand the meaning of information, and to make subconscious cues of people's behavior. At present, the globalization process is becoming more and more rapid. The tentacles of information visualization have touched on various industries. The reason why the feasibility of large-scale promotion of information visualization is the topic is because of the support of science and technology in recent years. The support behind huge amounts of data, and social networks continue to combine our real life with the virtual world. We are committed to using high-tech tools to optimize our lives and to promote more efficient basic needs through the new discoveries of technology to facilitate our lives. Through the analysis of the historical origin of people and icons, this paper briefly describes the relationship between people and graphic information. The second part describes the relationship between big data era and information visualization, with emphasis on the support of massive information databases. This paper explores the visual design of information visualization that meets the needs of the current market, intelligent information analysis, and the unique interactivity of information in the context of the big data era. The third part, from the attribute of wisdom city, introduces the help of information visualization to the construction of intelligent city from many aspects, such as the demand of society, the demand of people, the requirement of education and so on; the fourth and fifth parts, From the perspective of people's visual thinking and psychological cognition, this paper analyzes the scientific basis for the widespread application of information visualization, and finally displays the effect of visualization information implementation at home and abroad in the existing visualization cases, and concludes the article. This paper analyzes the role and value of information visualization in the study of intelligent cities. The study of information visualization will bring about the interaction of information. Through the group influence effect of people, it is helpful to establish the order of society. Expanding the educational influence of public society helps to facilitate the exchange and integration of global information, to highlight the "humanization" development of the society, and to promote the transformation of "intelligent" life.
【学位授予单位】：天津职业技术师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G203;TP311.13

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