3D打印技术在整形外科的研究及应用进展

发布时间：2018-08-25 08:39

【摘要】：背景:3D生物打印利用组织工程及干细胞研究的成果,以活细胞及其他细胞活性成分作为打印原料,最终实现生物活性组织的打印和制作。目的:对3D打印技术目前在整形外科的应用及研究进展作一综述。方法:由第一作者检索从2007至2016年PubM ed、Ovid、中国知网等数据库收录的关于3D打印技术在整形外科应用及研究进展的文献。英文检索词为"three-dimensional printing,3D printing,plastic and reconstructive surgery,orthopaedic,organ printing",中文检索词为"3D打印,整形外科,修复重建,器官打印",按纳入、排除标准筛选最终纳入44篇文献进行分析、总结。结果与结论:3D打印目前在颅颌面骨重建、耳鼻再造、皮肤打印及乳房重建等方面的应用较为广泛,特别在制作骨替代品及个性化假肢、假体方面技术已相当成熟。3D打印技术经历了从假体制作到生物活性打印的发展过程,最终有望进入器官打印阶段,彻底解决自体或同种异体移植所存在的局限。
[Abstract]:Background: by utilizing the results of tissue engineering and stem cell research, we used living cells and other cell active components as printing materials, and finally realized the printing and making of bioactive tissues. Objective: to review the application and research progress of 3 D printing technology in plastic surgery. Methods: the first author searched the literature about the application and research progress of 3D printing technology in plastic surgery from 2007 to 2016. The English key word is "three-dimensional printing,3D printing,plastic and reconstructive surgery,orthopaedic,organ printing" and the Chinese key word is "3D printing, plastic surgery, repair and reconstruction, organ printing". According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 articles were selected and summarized. Results and conclusion at present, the use of 3 D in craniomaxillofacial bone reconstruction, ear and nose reconstruction, skin printing and breast reconstruction is more extensive, especially in the manufacture of bone substitutes and personalized prostheses. The technology of prosthesis. 3D printing has gone through the development process from prosthesis manufacture to bioactive printing. Finally, it is expected to enter the stage of organ printing and solve the limitations of autologous or allogeneic transplantation.
【作者单位】：西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科;
【分类号】：R622;TP391.73

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