基于移动IT的建设项目进度信息管理系统研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 16:29

【摘要】：由于在建设工程进度信息管理中存在信息孤岛的问题,该问题常会为进度目标的按时完成带来一系列困难,且目前缺乏有效的解决手段。国内外有关进度信息管理的研究主要集中在将新技术引入到进度管理中的应用等方面,例如BIM技术、Web技术、GIS技术、RFID技术等新兴信息技术在进度管理中的应用已经成为研究热点,特别是最近几年BIM技术的兴起和大力推广,为建筑业信息化提供了良好平台。本文将移动IT技术应用于建筑工程进度信息管理的过程中,构建了基于移动IT技术,包括移动通信技术、移动智能硬件、移动操作系统的进度信息管理系统。其目的在于解决进度信息管理中的信息孤岛问题,让办公室的进度计划数据和工地现场的施工数据能够高效同步交互,最终使得工程进度的动态管理和可视化管理成为可能。在相关理论研究中,文章结合工程进度管理的基本理论和现场施工的实施情况,分析了目前进度管理中存在的主要问题和影响工程进度的相关因素,通过比较工程建设项目的生产特点和移动IT技术的应用特点,阐述了移动IT技术应用在工程建设项目中,特别是进度管理方面的必要性和适用性。基于移动IT的进度信息管理系统的主要研究内容包括系统目标用户需求分析、系统模型构建、进度数据流分析和功能模块设计。在从信息管理的角度分析了进度管理中存在的实际问题后,明确目标用户并准确提取用户需求,再以需求为导向设计功能模块、构建模型框架,分析各个功能具体实现的方法途径。办公室进度数据的分解传输和现场施工数据的采集反馈施工构成整个系统信息库的两大数据源,本文利用移动IT技术建立了两大数据源之间数据交互的渠道,有效解决了数据源之间的信息孤岛问题。在模拟案例应用研究中,文章介绍了模拟工程的项目概况,特别是进度情况,包括计划进度目标和实际施工进度情况,并根据进度问题分析用户需求,最终基于移动IT技术建立适于本项目的进度信息管理系统,并根据实际情况分析预测了系统应用的最终效果,最后为该系统的应用推广提出合理建议。
[Abstract]:Due to the problem of isolated information islands in the management of construction progress information, this problem often brings a series of difficulties for the timely completion of progress goals, and there is a lack of effective means to solve these problems. The research on progress information management at home and abroad is mainly focused on the application of new technology into schedule management. For example, BIM technology, BIM technology, RFID technology and other new information technology in progress management has become a research hotspot. Especially in recent years, the rise and promotion of BIM technology has provided a good platform for construction informatization. In this paper, the mobile IT technology is applied to the construction engineering progress information management process, and a progress information management system based on mobile IT technology, including mobile communication technology, mobile intelligent hardware and mobile operating system, is constructed. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of isolated island of information in the management of progress information, so that the data of progress plan of office and construction data of site can be synchronized and interacted efficiently, and finally the dynamic management and visual management of project schedule can be made possible. In the relevant theoretical research, combining the basic theory of project schedule management and the implementation of site construction, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the current schedule management and the relevant factors affecting the progress of the project. By comparing the production characteristics of engineering construction projects and the application characteristics of mobile IT technology, this paper expounds the necessity and applicability of mobile IT technology in engineering construction projects, especially in the aspect of schedule management. The main research contents of the progress information management system based on mobile IT include system target user requirement analysis, system model construction, progress data flow analysis and function module design. After analyzing the practical problems in schedule management from the point of view of information management, the paper defines the target users and accurately extracts the user's needs, and then designs the function module based on the demand, and constructs the model framework. The methods and approaches to realize each function are analyzed. The decomposition and transmission of office schedule data and the collection and feedback construction of site construction data constitute the two data sources of the whole system information base. This paper establishes the channel of data exchange between the two data sources by using mobile IT technology. The problem of information island between data sources is solved effectively. In the application study of simulation case, this paper introduces the general situation of the simulation project, especially the progress, including the planned progress target and the actual construction schedule, and analyzes the user's demand according to the schedule problem. Finally, based on the mobile IT technology, a schedule information management system is established, and the final effect of the system is analyzed and forecasted according to the actual situation. Finally, reasonable suggestions are put forward for the application of the system.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU722;TP315

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