基于BIM技术的剧院室内设计方法研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 13:08
【摘要】：剧院室内空间作为承载文化交流活动的空间载体,不仅要满足人们对于空间功能、视觉审美以及人文关怀等方面的基本需求,还要契合时代所赋予它的新使命。近年来,文化传播的网络化、视听体验的品质化、剧院设备的科技化、施工建造的装配化以及参与团队的多样化不断地要求剧院的室内设计向着信息化、精细化、智能化、预制化、协同化的方向迈进,而传统的设计方法愈发无法适应时代发展的诉求,对剧院室内设计方法的革新成为了当代室内设计师所面临的共同挑战。建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,简称BIM)技术自上个世纪70年代萌芽至今,带领着整个建筑领域进入到了新的发展纪元。BIM对建筑行业的改变不仅仅局限于设计工具与设计平台的革新,更多的是对于设计方式以及设计观念的变革,它所提供的基于全生命周期的设计思想形成了建筑信息一体化的新型数据链。研究基于BIM技术的剧院室内设计方法,能够从设计层面带领剧院的室内设计进入到信息化的新模式,从运维层面带领其进入到智能化的新高度。本文以剧院室内空间为研究对象,依托BIM技术作为研究手段,采用文献查阅、对比分析等研究方法,对剧院室内空间的各个设计系统和传统的设计方法进行梳理、分析,同时结合问卷调研与案例调研,综合剖析BIM技术运用于剧院室内设计的适用性与应用要点。随着研究的不断深入,作者提出了一套基于BIM技术的剧院室内设计方法,并结合实践,运用研究成果指导完成了“商丘文化艺术中心”的剧院室内设计项目,验证了本文提出的方法成果。基于BIM技术的剧院室内设计方法是对传统设计方法的一种创新,使设计师能够更加高效、精确地进行剧院室内空间的协同设计工作,解决设计当中遇到的“疑难杂症”。与此同时,在设计阶段所产生的相关信息也可以为剧院日后运营阶段的信息社会化共享提供可靠的数据库支持,为促成产业化、一体化的新型剧院生命周期模式打下良好的基础。这不仅契合了信息时代人们的需求点,更加符合未来剧院的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:As a space carrier carrying cultural exchange activities, the interior space of the theatre should not only meet the basic needs of space function, visual aesthetics and humanistic care, but also meet the new mission entrusted to it by the times. In recent years, the network of cultural dissemination, the quality of audio-visual experience, the science-technology of theater equipment, the assembly of construction and the diversification of participating teams require the interior design of the theater to be information-based, refined and intelligent. The direction of prefabrication and coordination is striding forward, and the traditional design method is unable to adapt to the demands of the development of the times. The innovation of the interior design method of the theater has become a common challenge to the contemporary interior designers. Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling,) technology has been springing up since the 1970s, leading the whole construction field into a new era. BIM's change to the construction industry is not limited to the innovation of design tools and design platform. For the change of design mode and design concept, it provides the whole life cycle design idea to form the new data link of building information integration. The research of theater interior design method based on BIM technology can lead the theater interior design to the new mode of information from the design level, and lead it to the new height of intelligence from the operation and maintenance level. In this paper, the theater interior space as the research object, relying on the BIM technology as a research means, using literature review, comparative analysis and other research methods, the theater interior space design system and traditional design methods to comb, analysis, At the same time, combined with questionnaire and case study, the applicability and application of BIM technology in theater interior design are analyzed. With the development of the research, the author put forward a set of interior design method based on BIM technology, and combined with practice, completed the interior design project of "Shangqiu Culture and Art Center". The results of the proposed method are verified. The interior design method of theatre based on BIM technology is an innovation to the traditional design method, which enables designers to carry out the collaborative design of theatre interior space more efficiently and accurately, and to solve the problems encountered in the design. At the same time, the relevant information generated in the design phase can also provide reliable database support for the socialization of information sharing in the later stage of the theater operation, and promote industrialization. Integration of the new theater life cycle model laid a good foundation. This not only meets the needs of people in the information age, more in line with the development trend of the future theater.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.2;TU17
本文编号：2242804
[Abstract]:As a space carrier carrying cultural exchange activities, the interior space of the theatre should not only meet the basic needs of space function, visual aesthetics and humanistic care, but also meet the new mission entrusted to it by the times. In recent years, the network of cultural dissemination, the quality of audio-visual experience, the science-technology of theater equipment, the assembly of construction and the diversification of participating teams require the interior design of the theater to be information-based, refined and intelligent. The direction of prefabrication and coordination is striding forward, and the traditional design method is unable to adapt to the demands of the development of the times. The innovation of the interior design method of the theater has become a common challenge to the contemporary interior designers. Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling,) technology has been springing up since the 1970s, leading the whole construction field into a new era. BIM's change to the construction industry is not limited to the innovation of design tools and design platform. For the change of design mode and design concept, it provides the whole life cycle design idea to form the new data link of building information integration. The research of theater interior design method based on BIM technology can lead the theater interior design to the new mode of information from the design level, and lead it to the new height of intelligence from the operation and maintenance level. In this paper, the theater interior space as the research object, relying on the BIM technology as a research means, using literature review, comparative analysis and other research methods, the theater interior space design system and traditional design methods to comb, analysis, At the same time, combined with questionnaire and case study, the applicability and application of BIM technology in theater interior design are analyzed. With the development of the research, the author put forward a set of interior design method based on BIM technology, and combined with practice, completed the interior design project of "Shangqiu Culture and Art Center". The results of the proposed method are verified. The interior design method of theatre based on BIM technology is an innovation to the traditional design method, which enables designers to carry out the collaborative design of theatre interior space more efficiently and accurately, and to solve the problems encountered in the design. At the same time, the relevant information generated in the design phase can also provide reliable database support for the socialization of information sharing in the later stage of the theater operation, and promote industrialization. Integration of the new theater life cycle model laid a good foundation. This not only meets the needs of people in the information age, more in line with the development trend of the future theater.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.2;TU17
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