基于Android的移动医疗及延续护理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-12-10 11:07

【摘要】：随着移动互联网的迅猛发展以及硬件制造水平的不断提高,智能手机的成本逐步降低,功能持续完善和丰富。2005年Google推出了基于Linux的Android操作系统,由于其开放的平台特性、不受运营商的限制、硬件选择丰富、开发不受任何约束、完美结合移动互联网的便利性、即时性、短时在线、隐私性等特点,迅速受到市场的热捧,成为移动通信技术领域的研究热点。提供移动服务成为了传统行业必须要着眼和改革的重要一点,研发并建立基于互联网的业务,调配并调用互联网、通信、智能终端的业务,是非常有必要的。医疗一直是民生中的重要一环,而当前的医疗系统大多仍然采用传统的工作方式。这种方式不仅效率不高,也难以做到对医疗资源进行合理的分配。在就诊人数过多的时候就会导致挂号缴费等需要排队,耽误患者的就诊时间。此外,当患者离开医院后,在后续的康复过程中无法再获得专业人员的指导,医院如何提供合适的延续护理方案也显得尤为重要。本文研究了国内外医疗信息系统的发展现状,分析了国内目前医疗信息化建设所要解决的问题和在延续护理方面的不足,提出了在人口老龄化加剧的情况下,促进移动医疗信息化建设的必要性。之后分析了移动医疗信息化的功能需求,对比国内现有的医疗信息化平台的优缺点,提出了结合移动智能终端和智能可穿戴设备的移动医疗系统,对系统的架构、客户端以及服务器端进行了设计。最后结合Android系统的开发技术、蓝牙技术和智能可穿戴技术,采用Android客户端+web服务器+数据库的三层架构模式,实现了基于Android的移动医疗及延续护理系统,并通过系统的实际测试验证了系统设计的实用性和可行性,说明本文实现的移动医疗系统基本满足了患者和医护人员在医疗信息化中的功能需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the mobile Internet and the continuous improvement of hardware manufacturing level, the cost of smart phones has been gradually reduced, and the function has been continuously improved and enriched. In 2005, Google launched the Android operating system based on Linux, because of its open platform characteristics. Free from the restrictions of operators, rich hardware choices, development is not subject to any constraints, perfect combination of mobile Internet convenience, immediacy, short-term online, privacy, and so on, quickly popular in the market, It has become a research hotspot in the field of mobile communication technology. To provide mobile services has become an important point for traditional industries to focus on and reform. It is very necessary to develop and establish Internet-based services, deploy and call the Internet, communications, intelligent terminal services. Health care has always been an important part of the people's livelihood, and most of the current health care systems still use the traditional way of working. This approach is not only inefficient, but also difficult to achieve reasonable allocation of medical resources. Excessive number of patients will lead to registration fees and other needs to queue up, delay the patient's visit time. In addition, when patients leave the hospital, they can not get professional guidance in the subsequent rehabilitation process, so it is particularly important for the hospital to provide appropriate continuous care programs. This paper studies the development status of medical information system at home and abroad, analyzes the problems to be solved in the construction of medical information system in China and the shortcomings in continuous nursing care, and puts forward the situation that the aging population is becoming more and more serious. The necessity of promoting the construction of mobile medical information. Then it analyzes the functional requirements of mobile medical information, compares the advantages and disadvantages of the existing medical information platform in China, and proposes a mobile medical system combining mobile intelligent terminal and intelligent wearable devices. The client and server are designed. Finally, combined with the development technology of Android system, Bluetooth technology and intelligent wearable technology, the three-tier architecture of Android client web server database is adopted to realize the mobile medical treatment and continuous nursing system based on Android. The practicability and feasibility of the system design are verified by the actual test of the system. It shows that the mobile medical system realized in this paper basically meets the functional needs of patients and medical staff in the medical information system.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP316

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