基于Android的智慧住区手机客户端的研究与实现

发布时间：2019-03-18 16:45

【摘要】：随着我国居民的住房要求不断提高,山东省率先发布《绿色智慧住区建设指南(试行)》。智慧住区是智慧城市研究应用和具体呈现的基本单元,其建设对于我国的智慧城市建设起着至关重要的作用。而智慧住区综合服务平台是智慧住区建设的重要组成部分,提供数据互联、平台构建、服务驱动与运营监控等核心作用。在平台终端呈现方式上,Android系统以其自身的优越性,成为手机客户端的首选。但是,目前市面的平台服务客户端结构简单、功能单一,每个客户端都只能提供单一或几个服务。因此,本文针对智慧住区的实际需求,研究并实现了一套基于Android的智慧住区手机客户端软件,为住区用户提供终端一站式服务,提高住区综合服务能力。为此,本文首先对智慧住区综合服务平台和当前应用于智慧住区的手机客户端软件进行研究,分析了智慧住区综合服务平台终端的功能性和非功能性的需求,并提出了平台客户端的服务模式和功能架构,解决了客户端服务功能单一,结构分散的问题。其次,为实现住区客户端的一站式服务,满足客户端与异构数据库的交互需求,采用了WebService、SMS短信推送等开发技术,实现了住区多源异构数据集成和报警数据的及时推送功能。此外,本文承担了智慧住区综合服务平台客户端的家庭服务客户端软件模块、可视对讲软硬件模块的具体设计与实现工作,并将可视对讲软件模块集成入家庭服务软件模块中,本文就家庭服务模块与可视对讲模块的具体设计与实现过程进行了详细的阐述。在家庭服务模块中,实现了家居控制、场景模式、能耗监测等功能;在可视对讲方面,研发了嵌入式数据转接模块,实现了传统可视对讲硬件系统的改造升级工作;最终,通过调用lib VLC库函数,完成了视频数据的编码、解码、封装、传输等任务,缩短了开发周期和成本。当前,智慧住区综合服务平台Android客户端已投入运行,家庭服务模块与可视对讲模块运行良好,客户端整体运行稳定,功能综合统一,对智慧住区建设具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the housing requirements of Chinese residents, Shandong Province took the lead in issuing the guidelines for the Construction of Green and Intelligent Residential areas (trial). Intelligent residential area is the basic unit of intelligent city research and application, and its construction plays an important role in the construction of smart city in our country. Intelligent residential area integrated service platform is an important part of intelligent residential construction, providing data interconnection, platform construction, service-driven and operational monitoring and other core roles. In the presentation mode of platform terminal, Android system has become the first choice for mobile phone client because of its own superiority. However, the current platform service client structure is simple, single function, each client can only provide a single or a few services. Therefore, according to the actual needs of smart residential area, this paper studies and implements a set of smart residential cell phone client software based on Android, which can provide terminal one-stop service for residential area users and improve the comprehensive service ability of residential area. Therefore, this paper firstly studies the intelligent residential integrated service platform and the mobile phone client software applied in the intelligent residential area, and analyzes the functional and non-functional requirements of the intelligent residential integrated service platform terminal. At the same time, the service mode and function architecture of the platform client are put forward, which solves the problem of single function and decentralized structure of the client service. Secondly, in order to realize one-stop service of residential area client and meet the interaction demand between client and heterogeneous database, WebService,SMS short message push technology is adopted to realize multi-source heterogeneous data integration and timely push of alarm data in residential area. In addition, this paper undertakes the home service client software module of the intelligent residential integrated service platform client, the concrete design and realization of the visual intercom software and hardware module, and integrates the visual intercom software module into the home service software module. In this paper, the specific design and implementation of home service module and visual intercom module are described in detail. In the home service module, the functions of home control, scene mode and energy consumption monitoring are realized, and in the aspect of visual intercom, the embedded data transfer module is developed, which realizes the transformation and upgrade of the traditional visual intercom hardware system. Finally, by calling the lib VLC library function, the video data coding, decoding, encapsulation, transmission and other tasks are completed, and the development cycle and cost are shortened. At present, the intelligent residential area integrated service platform Android client has been put into operation, the family service module and visual intercom module run well, the whole client runs stably, the function is integrated and unified, which has certain significance to the construction of intelligent residential area.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP316

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