“智慧哈尔滨”发展战略研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 21:26

【摘要】：城市作为人类活动的经济、政治、文化中心,对人类社会的发展有着巨大的推动作用,随着城市发展速度不断加快,城市面临着资源环境、产业发展、城市交通、城市管理、居民就业等多方面的挑战。针对所遭遇的各类困境,为了解决诸多“城市病”,全世界兴起了建设“智慧城市”、“智慧国家”、“智慧地球”的热潮。“智慧哈尔滨”这类新型城市形态展示了未来城市发展的理念。以新一轮的信息技术在经济社会领域的应用为主要支撑的智慧化城市形态给破解哈尔滨市目前的发展难题提供了方向,对进一步提升哈尔滨市科学发展水平、增强城市综合竞争力具有十分重要的意义。本文立足于哈尔滨市实际,在调研、分析的基础上,首先梳理、归纳智慧城市的研究现状、概念内涵、发展方向;其次,考察哈尔滨市智慧城市建设现状和面临的形势,对规划制订和实施现状进行分析;再次,针对哈尔滨市现况,运用SWOT分析工具分析“智慧哈尔滨”建设过程中存在的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁,并指出在未来建设智慧城市的必要性;最后,重点对哈尔滨市未来的智慧基础设施、智慧应用体系等方面进行谋划,制定智慧城市的创建战略,提出为智慧城市的创建顺利实施所必需的保障措施。
[Abstract]:As the economic, political and cultural center of human activities, the city plays a great role in promoting the development of human society. With the acceleration of the speed of urban development, the city is facing resources and environment, industrial development, urban traffic, urban management. There are many challenges, such as employment of residents. In view of all kinds of difficulties encountered, in order to solve many "urban diseases", the world has sprung up the upsurge of building "intelligent city", "intelligent country" and "intelligent earth". Smart Harbin, a new urban form, shows the concept of urban development in the future. The intelligent city form, which is mainly supported by the application of the new round of information technology in the economic and social field, provides the direction for solving the current development problems of Harbin, and further improves the scientific development level of Harbin. It is of great significance to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of cities. Based on the reality of Harbin, on the basis of investigation and analysis, this paper first combs and summarizes the research status, concept connotation and development direction of intelligent city. Secondly, the present situation of Harbin intelligent city construction and the situation faced by it are investigated, and the present situation of planning formulation and implementation is analyzed. Thirdly, in view of the present situation of Harbin, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats existing in the construction of "Smart Harbin" by using SWOT analysis tool, and points out the necessity of building a smart city in the future. Finally, the future intelligent infrastructure and intelligent application system of Harbin are planned, the establishment strategy of intelligent city is worked out, and the necessary safeguard measures for the smooth implementation of intelligent city are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP399-C2

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