苏州市殿堂大木构架形式特征探析

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:15

本文关键词：苏州市殿堂大木构架形式特征探析　出处：《上海交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：殿堂建筑在我国传统单体建筑类型中具有等级高、体量大的特点,是我们研究传统建筑重要的参照对象。目前,学术界对于苏州市传统建筑的研究主要集中于古典园林或传统民居,对殿堂建筑的研究相对较少,或仅将其作为江南地区传统建筑研究的一部分,且尤其侧重于对明代之前少量殿堂单体的研究,对明代之后殿堂建筑的研究则鲜见。大木构架是我国传统建筑的结构部分,是建筑的骨架,是我们进行传统木构建筑研究的基本对象。苏州市现存数量众多的殿堂建筑,分别建造于自南宋以降的各个历史时期。本文选取苏州市各级历史文物保护单位中的33处殿堂建筑(或遗址)进行研究,以《营造法式》、《营造法原》为理论依据,从苏州市殿堂地盘定分特征、大木构架形式特征、大木构件等三个方面入手,对苏州市殿堂大木构架进行研究,分析其与古典建筑文献记载的异同,并与北方殿堂建筑进行简单比较,试图归纳其地域特征。本文期望能够对苏州市殿堂建筑大木构架的研究提供补充,为苏州市殿堂建筑的保护和再建提供理论参考,并从地域性研究的角度,对江南地区传统建筑木作技术进行补充,这对于我国古代建筑技术的研究也是不无裨益的。本文分为六个章节,分别为绪论、苏州市殿堂概况、地盘定分特征、大木构架形式特征、大木构件及结语。第一章为绪论。阐述论文的研究范围及概念界定、研究目的及意义、研究现状、研究方法和内容框架。第二章为苏州市殿堂概况。从苏州市自然环境与社会历史变迁、殿堂历史沿革及现状进行分析。第三章为苏州市殿堂地盘定分特征。从苏州市殿堂的地盘定分类型、面阔与进深之比、各开间的尺寸关系等方面进行分析,归纳其地盘定分特征,并试图探析其产生的原因。本章作为对苏州市殿堂大木构架系列研究的第一步,为接下来的研究做出铺垫。第四章为苏州市殿堂大木构架形式特征。归纳了苏州市殿堂大木构架的几种形式及其相应间架配置,并与古典建筑文献及其它地区同类建筑进行对比,以明确苏州市殿堂建筑大木构架形制的地域特色。第五章为苏州市殿堂大木构件分述。对苏州市殿堂建筑大木构件进行研究,分别对柱、梁、斗拱及翼角做法展开论述,并从时间与空间的角度进行分析,讨论其在保留古制与地域做法方面的特色。第六章为论文的结论部分,对整个论文研究成果进行总结。
[Abstract]:Temple architecture has the characteristics of high grade and large volume in the traditional building types of our country. It is an important reference object for us to study the traditional architecture. The academic research on traditional architecture in Suzhou is mainly focused on classical gardens or traditional houses, and the research on temple architecture is relatively few, or only as a part of the traditional architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. Especially focus on the study of a small number of monomers before the Ming Dynasty, but rarely on the temple building after the Ming Dynasty. Large wood frame is the structural part of the traditional architecture of our country, and is the skeleton of the architecture. It is the basic object of our research on traditional wood architecture. There are a large number of existing temple buildings in Suzhou. This article selects 33 temple buildings (or sites) of all levels of historical relics protection units in Suzhou to carry on the research, in order to "create French style". On the basis of the theory, the paper studies Suzhou Diantang timber frame from three aspects: the fixed characteristics of the temple site, the formal characteristics of the large wood frame, and the large wood components. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between it and the classical architectural documents, and makes a simple comparison with the Northern Temple Architecture, and tries to sum up its regional characteristics. This paper hopes to provide a supplement to the study of the large wooden frame of the Temple Building in Suzhou. This paper provides a theoretical reference for the protection and reconstruction of Suzhou Temple Building, and supplements the traditional architectural woodwork technology in the south of the Yangtze River from the perspective of regional research. This paper is divided into six chapters, respectively, the introduction, Suzhou Temple general situation, site determination characteristics, wood frame form characteristics. The first chapter is the introduction. It describes the research scope and concept definition, the purpose and significance of the research, and the status quo of the research. The second chapter is the overview of Suzhou Temple. From the natural environment and social and historical changes in Suzhou. The third chapter is the characteristics of Suzhou Diantang site. From Suzhou Diantang site classification type, the ratio of width and depth, the relationship between the size of the open space and so on. This chapter is the first step in the study of Suzhou Diantang large wooden frame series. The 4th chapter is the formal characteristics of Suzhou Dantang large wooden frame. It summarizes several forms of Suzhou Diantang large wooden frame and its corresponding interframe configuration. And compared with the classical architectural literature and similar buildings in other regions. In order to clarify the regional characteristics of Suzhou temple building large wood frame shape. 5th chapter for Suzhou temple large wood components are described. Suzhou temple building large wood members were studied, respectively on the columns, beams. The methods of bucket arch and wing angle are discussed and analyzed from the angle of time and space. Chapter 6th is the conclusion of the paper. The research results of the whole paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU366.2

【共引文献】