唐宋元时期浙江遗存经幢初探

发布时间：2018-01-13 11:42

本文关键词：唐宋元时期浙江遗存经幢初探　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公元一世纪左右开始,佛教从印度通过不同线路传入我国,对中国人的思想、文化和物质生活都产生了很大的影响。佛教的广泛传播在不同程度上对宗教建筑也产生了一定的影响,产生了诸如经幢、石塔等新宗教建筑。作为其中的一种类型,经幢由几个不同的渊源融合在唐代早期最终成型,经历了唐中后期的兴盛、宋代的繁荣,到元以后逐渐走向没落。因此,对经幢这种包含着丰富宗教文化和民族文化的建筑形式加以研究,对中国历史文物的保护和仿古建筑的设计具有重要意义。本论文首先介绍了经幢课题的提出及时空限定,国内外学者对经幢的研究,研究的目的意义,以及拟采用的研究方法；其次,简单介绍经幢历史及盛行的原因和宗教影响,梳理唐宋元时期浙江遗存经幢分布情况,并以此为典型对其建造历史、形制等进行客观描述与分析,通过详实具体的实例研究对浙江经幢有明确的认识；在此基础上总结经幢平面、高度、材料等形制,并以视线分析原理说明经幢基座、幢身、幢顶三个组成部分的内在规律,探讨三部分的比例关系、成因及发展规律；最后,根据经幢建筑特性,评估目前保护现状,提出保护对策及方向,为经幢的保护提供一些建设性的意见；同时,结合实际工程案例和本课题的研究,对经幢等相关宗教建筑类型的设计提供一些有益的探索,以期对以后经幢等设计有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Since 1th century, Buddhism has been introduced into China through different routes from India to the Chinese people. Both cultural and material life have had a great impact. The widespread spread of Buddhism in varying degrees has also had a certain impact on religious buildings, such as the creation of buildings. Stone pagoda and other new religious buildings. As one of the types, by several different sources of integration in the early Tang Dynasty finally formed, experienced the prosperity of the late Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is of great significance for the protection of Chinese historical relics and the design of ancient buildings to study this architectural form which contains rich religious culture and national culture. This paper first introduces the subject and the limitation of time and space, the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the building, the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the research methods to be adopted. Secondly, it briefly introduces the historical and prevailing reasons and religious influence, combs the distribution of the legacy buildings in Zhejiang during the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, and takes this as a typical example to describe and analyze objectively its construction history, shape and so on. Through detailed and concrete case study, there is a clear understanding of Zhejiang's economic buildings; On the basis of this, we summarize the shape of the plane, height and material, and explain the internal law of the three components of the base, body and roof with the principle of line of sight analysis, and discuss the proportion relation of the three parts. Cause of formation and law of development; Finally, according to the characteristics of the buildings, the present protection situation is evaluated, and the protection countermeasures and direction are put forward to provide some constructive suggestions for the protection of the buildings. At the same time, combining with the actual engineering cases and the research of this subject, this paper provides some useful exploration for the design of the related religious buildings, such as through buildings, in order to be helpful to the design of the later buildings.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU252;TU-098.3

【参考文献】