《集中空调通风系统卫生管理规范》地标编制研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 17:56

本文关键词： 集中空调通风系统标准卫生管理　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：[目的]为修订地方标准《集中空调通风系统卫生管理规范》提供技术依据。 [方法1收集国内外公共建筑集中空调通风系统卫生相关标准和规范,分析对于重点环节卫生要求的异同,并对公共建筑集中空调通风系统现状实地调研和检测后,最终编制完成新地方标准意见稿。 [结果](1)寻找公共建筑集中空调通风系统可能产生污染物的种类及微生物积聚的部位,确定重点环节,并分析其对室内环境的影响；分析国内外公共建筑集中空调通风系统卫生相关标准和规范,通过对于各个重点环节卫生要求的对比和分析,明确了新地标修订时需加强和室内机械通风行业标准的有效衔接以及避免以原则为主增加可操作性这两个方向。(2)通过对公共建筑集中空调通风系统现场调查和现场检测、冷凝水冷却水嗜肺军团菌检测以及公共建筑集中空调通风系统消毒效果检测,分析公共建筑集中空调通风系统污染现状和存在的问题,并且最终明确了新地标修订时需完善预防性卫生监督工作规范集中空调通风系统的设计、完善日常运行管理、完善冷却塔卫生设计、完善空调通风系统的卫生监督检查制度等方向。(3)分析现有地方标准存在的问题及薄弱环节,并在调查研究分析的基础上,根据国内实际情况,借鉴国外成功经验,弥补原有地方标准的不足,确定本次新标准的相关修订技术内容。 [成果]形成了《集中空调通风系统卫生管理规范》征求意见稿。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to provide the technical basis for revising the local standard, hygienic management code of central air conditioning and ventilation system. [Methods 1 collect the hygienic standards and norms of central air conditioning and ventilation system in public buildings at home and abroad, and analyze the similarities and differences of hygienic requirements for key links. After investigating and testing the current situation of central air conditioning and ventilation system in public buildings, the new draft of local standard was compiled. [Results: 1) to find out the types of pollutants and the accumulation of microorganisms in the central air conditioning and ventilation system of public buildings, to determine the key links, and to analyze its impact on the indoor environment; This paper analyzes the hygienic standards and specifications of central air conditioning and ventilation system in public buildings at home and abroad, and compares and analyzes the hygienic requirements of each key link. It is clear that the new landmarks should be strengthened and effectively connected with the standards of indoor machinery and ventilation industry when the new landmarks are revised, and the two directions of avoiding the principle as the main way to increase the maneuverability are pointed out. Through the public building centralized air conditioning ventilation system field investigation and field inspection. The detection of Legionella pneumophila in condensed water cooling water and the disinfection effect of centralized air conditioning ventilation system in public buildings were analyzed. The pollution status and problems of central air conditioning ventilation system in public buildings were analyzed. Finally, it is clear that it is necessary to perfect the design of central air conditioning and ventilation system, improve the daily operation management, and perfect the sanitary design of cooling tower when the new landmark is revised. Improve the air conditioning ventilation system health supervision and inspection system, etc.) analyze the existing problems and weak links of local standards, and on the basis of investigation and analysis, according to the actual situation in China. Learn from the successful experience of foreign countries, make up for the shortcomings of the original local standards, determine the new standards related to the revision of the technical content. [Results] formed the draft of hygienic management standard of central air conditioning and ventilation system.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU83-65

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