旧有聚落在新城建设中演变及其设计策略应用

发布时间：2018-01-25 19:59

本文关键词： 新城旧有聚落设计策略　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国土地资源越来越匮乏以及沿海城市人口的不断增加的背景下，沿海的大城市会建设越来越多新城来缓解日益增长的城市化压力。在新城建设的浪潮中，城市边缘区的旧有聚落面临发展困境，一方面，这些旧有聚落是原有居民赖以生存的重要建成环境，，城市扩张为它们发展带来了不可多得的发展机遇，但另一方面，这些旧有聚落在未来必将成为城市的一部分，旧有聚落的转型是一个必须直面的问题。在后土地经济时代，完全推倒重来的激进式新城规划很难落实。从新城规划的实际角度来说，必须将旧有聚落现状进行充分考虑，才能合理有效地推动新城建设的开展。本文通过对新城理论、聚落研究以及城市边缘城市空间发展规律的研究形成新城中旧有聚落发展规律理论基础，总结旧有聚落对于保持城市文脉、增加城市复杂性、形成城市特有文化的作用。通过对于世界新城建设中重要的三个区域——英国第三代新城、香港第二代新城和巴黎新城的整体研究归纳出旧有聚落与新城融合的三种模式：融合旧有聚落、保存旧有聚落结构、城市郊区重新构筑；并总结出旧有聚落与新城建设的关系：1.旧有聚落的演进是大部分新城建设中无法回避的问题，2.旧有聚落对于新城的建设模式有着深刻的影响，3旧有聚落演进方式在不同国家的新城建设中有着不同的再开发措施。通过对米尔顿·凯恩斯新城、大埔新城和马恩河谷新城这三种旧有聚落和新城融合模式的典型案例研究，总结出新城与旧有聚落发展中应对不同场所背景下采取的不同策略。以总结出的策略为基础，探索性地评论福州市荆溪新城现有规划存在的问题；并尝试应用到香港洪水桥新发展区的规划，提出以保存旧有聚落中的文化为核心的方案。希望本文能够对当下盲目的造城运动有所反思，让更多人对新城建设运动中处于弱势的旧有聚落有所思考，让更多的新城成为人们真正的家园乐土。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the increasing shortage of land resources and the increasing population of coastal cities, more and more new cities will be built in coastal cities to alleviate the increasing pressure of urbanization. On the one hand, these old settlements are the important built environment for the original residents to survive, and urban expansion has brought them rare opportunities for development. But on the other hand, these old settlements in the future will become part of the city, the transformation of old settlements is a problem that must be faced directly. In the post-land economy era. It is very difficult to carry out the radical new town planning which is completely overthrown. From the actual point of view of the new town planning, we must consider the present situation of the old settlement sufficiently, in order to promote the construction of the new town reasonably and effectively. In this paper, through the study of the new city theory, settlement research and urban fringe urban spatial development law of the formation of the new city in the old settlement development law theoretical basis, summed up the old settlement for the preservation of urban context. Increase the complexity of the city, form the role of the unique culture of the city. Through the three important areas in the construction of new towns in the world-the third generation of new towns in Britain. The overall study of the second generation of Hong Kong New City and Paris New City summed up three models of integration of old settlements and new towns: integration of old settlements, preservation of old settlement structure, reconstruction of urban suburbs; And summed up the relationship between old settlements and new town construction: 1. The evolution of old settlements is an unavoidable problem in the construction of most new towns. 2. Old settlements have a profound impact on the construction mode of new towns. The evolution of old settlements has different redevelopment measures in the construction of new cities in different countries. This is a typical case study of the three old settlements and the new towns of Milton Keynes, Tai Po and the Man River Valley. This paper summarizes the different strategies to be adopted in the development of the new city and the old settlements under different circumstances. Based on the summarized strategies, the paper makes an exploratory comment on the problems existing in the existing planning of Jingxi New Town in Fuzhou. It also tries to apply to the planning of Hong Kong Flood Bridge New Development area, and puts forward a plan to preserve the culture in the old settlement. I hope this article can reflect on the current blind city building movement, let more people think about the weak old settlements in the new town construction movement, let more new cities become people's real home paradise.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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