停车场的生态营造

发布时间：2018-01-30 14:14

本文关键词： 停车场生态景观设计植物配置　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济不断加速发展,城市化建设不断加快,全国机动车保有量飞速增长,从而导致一系列的交通问题,如交通堵塞道路拥挤等。目前城市停车供需失衡,停车位数严重偏少,导致车辆停放逐渐侵占其他用地,如街旁绿地和道路绿地被占用,城市的环境、景观遭到破坏。面对如此激化的矛盾,在不能完全阻碍人类发展对于便利交通的需求也不能占用市民所能享受健康拥有良好生态景观性的公共环境,我们需要在两者之间找到融合点,生态式的停车场不再是一个片面的、传统的欣赏和美观的作用,而是城市中经济与人文的一种博弈,本文针对生态式停车场的景观设计进行了研究。 (1)在调查了停车场的基础上,总结了目前停车场的建设问题和环境影响,指出停车场的规划及景观性、植物配置、配套设施和管理等方面的问题,导致产生地表径流不畅和热岛效应、大气污染、噪音污染等影响。 (2)总结了停车场生态营造应遵循以人为本、安全最大化、可持续发展和土地多功能利用等原则；并提出不同模式停车场生态营造的设计方法,认为停车场应从选址、总体布局及其设计要素等方面进行生态化景观设计。 (3)以河南佳多琵琶寺农林园主入口停车场为例,提出设计思路和定位,进行了停车场的功能分区和总体布局,并从排水、铺装、植物、基础设施及景观营造等方面进行了方案设计。对于停车场生态性景观营造设计无论是思想还是设计上的探讨,希望形成一种导向,就是生态景观与功能的结合、内部更新与外部发展的协调。当然疏漏和片面是避免不了的,但却想以此为点,将停车场内的生态性景观设计的问题与周边环境景观结合考虑并找到解决的突破口,增强各学科的联系必然成为未来景观发展的大流。本文将在最后根据案例,将对停车场生态的营造设计进行具体的研究与分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in our country , the construction of urbanization is accelerating , the quantity of motor vehicle is increasing rapidly , which leads to a series of traffic problems , such as traffic jam road congestion , etc . At present , there is a series of traffic problems , such as traffic jam road congestion , etc . At present , urban parking supply and demand imbalance , parking space number is severely limited , and the environment and landscape of the city are destroyed . In view of the contradiction of the city , the ecological parking lot is no longer a one - sided , traditional appreciation and aesthetic function , but a game of economy and humanity in the city . This paper studies the landscape design of ecological parking lot . ( 1 ) Based on the investigation of parking lot , this paper summarizes the problems of parking lot construction and environmental impact , points out the problems of planning and landscape , plant configuration , supporting facilities and management of parking lot , and leads to the influence of surface runoff and heat island effect , air pollution and noise pollution . ( 2 ) summarizes the principles of ecological construction of parking lot , such as people - oriented , maximum safety , sustainable development and multi - function utilization of land , and puts forward the design method of the ecological construction of different modes , and considers that the parking lot should be ecological landscape design from the aspects of site selection , overall layout and design elements . ( 3 ) Taking the park as an example , the design idea and location are put forward , the function zoning and general layout of the parking lot are carried out , and the scheme design is carried out from the aspects of drainage , pavement , plant , infrastructure and landscape creation . For the design of ecological landscape of parking lot , whether it is thought or design , it is hoped to form a kind of guidance , which is the combination of ecological landscape and function , internal renewal and external development coordination .

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU248.3

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