哈尔滨市中华巴洛克历史街区使用后评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 07:21

本文关键词： 中华巴洛克历史街区 POE 指标体系哈尔滨　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华巴洛克历史街区是哈尔滨市极具特色的传统文化保护区，这里曾经有着浓厚的历史氛围与地域文化，随着城市的不断发展，街区内的建筑与设施已经陈旧破败，，不能满足现代城市的生活要求。政府在2007年曾对中华巴洛克历史街区的一个街区进行改造更新，但是建成后的使用效果并不理想。2010年二期工程启动，与一期工程一齐开发，目前部分商铺已经开业。本文的研究对象是以南二道街为主，对已改造的二期工程进行使用后评价（POE）调查研究。目前，POE的研究和应用在国外已相对成熟，国内紧跟西方国家也开始在POE领域进行研究，研究对象多处于对建筑、城市公共空间如广场、公园、校园等的POE研究，对于历史街区的POE研究还基本属于空白。本文的研究目的是通过对改造后的中华巴洛克历史街区POE的调查，改进大多POE以定性评价为主的方式，进行POE定量化研究。本文在对历史街区的保护发展及相关理论研究的基础上，应用POE的研究模式对中华巴洛克历史街区进行调查，以使用者需求为重点，并从城市设计角度分析历史街区的保护要素，包括物质功能需求、行为空间感受、精神体验三大方面，建立POE评价因素集。运用SD量表法、层次分析法等对调查数据进行分析与量化，得到中华巴洛克历史街区的POE评价指标体系，并对街区评价结果进行总结。最后提出基于POE研究的历史街区设计导则的编制建议，从建筑、空间、文脉三方面提出了针对未改造的中华巴洛克历史街区的设计导则，为后续的改造工程提供反馈信息。
[Abstract]:Chinese Baroque Historic District is a special traditional cultural reserve in Harbin. It once had a strong historical atmosphere and regional culture. With the continuous development of the city, the buildings and facilities in the block have become obsolete and dilapidated. In 2007, the government renovated a block in the historic block of Baroque, China, but the effect after completion was not satisfactory. In 2010, the second phase of the project was started and developed with the first phase of the project. At present, some shops have already been opened. The research object of this paper is mainly Nanerdaodao Street, and the post use evaluation of the second phase project has been carried out. At present, the research and application of Poe have been relatively mature in foreign countries, and the domestic and western countries have started to study the field of POE. Most of the research objects are the POE research on buildings, urban public spaces such as squares, parks, campuses, etc. The research purpose of this paper is to carry out the quantitative study of POE through the investigation of POE in the reformed historic block of China Baroque and the improvement of most POE by qualitative evaluation. Based on the research on the protection and development of historical blocks and related theories, this paper applies the research model of POE to investigate the historic blocks of Baroque in China, focusing on the needs of users. From the angle of urban design, this paper analyzes the protection elements of historic blocks, including material function demand, behavior space feeling and spiritual experience, and establishes the POE evaluation factor set. The Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to analyze and quantify the investigation data, and the POE evaluation index system of the historic block of Baroque in China is obtained, and the evaluation results of the block are summarized. Finally, some suggestions on the design guidelines of the historic block based on the POE research are put forward. From three aspects of architecture, space and context, this paper puts forward the design guidelines for the unreconstructed historic block of Baroque in China, which provides feedback information for the subsequent renovation projects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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