基于环境行为学的城市街道空间互动性研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:37

本文关键词： 城市街道空间环境行为学行为需求环境认知互动性　出处：《江南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以环境行为学作为理论指导，旨在探讨城市街道空间互动性的构建模式。首先，确定街道空间复杂性与行为复杂性的关联，打破街道环境与行为割裂的设计模式，将城市街道空间与人们的街道行为特征相联系，，然后以环境行为学为切入点研究并总结出街道空间互动性建构的原则及方法，打造具有人性关怀的街道空间。本文重点旨在系统的分析环境行为学与城市街道空间互动性设计的关系，主要从环境行为学这一理论体系出发，提取出街道空间互动性建构所需要的理论支撑，从而系统的总结出城市街道互动性空间类型以及互动性建构所需要的空间构成要素；同时，总结出城市街道空间互动性构建的原则与手法，以此唤起社会提高对人性的关注度，并将人性关怀这一立足点投入到城市设计当中，加强大众精神要素与城市设计的紧密联系。全文共分为四个部分: 第一章阐述了街道空间的概念，分析了城市街道的特征、分类、主要构成要素以及城市街道空间中的关键问题与解决途径，为下文研究环境行为学与街道的互动关系做好理论铺垫。第二章主要讨论了环境行为学与街道空间互动性的理论关联，探讨了基于环境行为学的街道空间互动性构建的可行性，进而总结出研究的两个层面，即行为需求层面与环境认知层面；最后分别基于两个层面总结出街道空间互动性行为类型和街道空间互动性认知层次。第三章首先从行为需求层面出发，总结出街道互动性空间类型；其次从环境认知层面出发，总结出街道互动性构建的空间构成要素，具体阐述了城市街道空间中能够激发互动性行为的形态要素、边缘要素、场所要素、构筑物要素以及设施要素。第四章综合前两章对于环境行为学和互动性的研究，首先提出基于环境行为学的城市街道空间互动性的设计原则，然后在基本原则的指导下针对基于环境行为学的两个层面提出具有代表性的互动性空间设计手法。在文章的结尾部分就全文进行总结，并且就基于环境行为学的城市街道空间互动性的发展前景进行展望，同时提出其存在的局限性。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the theory of environmental behavior, this paper aims to explore the interactive construction model of urban street space. Firstly, the relationship between the complexity of street space and the complexity of behavior is determined, and the design mode of separating street environment and behavior is broken down. By connecting the urban street space with the characteristics of people's street behavior, this paper studies and summarizes the principles and methods of the interactive construction of street space from the point of view of environmental behavior, so as to create a street space with humanity concern. The purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze the relationship between environmental behavior and urban street spatial interaction design, mainly from the theoretical system of environmental behavior, extract the theoretical support needed for the construction of street spatial interaction. Thus systematically summarizes the urban street interactive space types and the space elements needed for interactive construction, at the same time, summarizes the principles and methods of urban street space interactive construction, in order to arouse the social attention to human nature. And put the foothold of human nature care into the urban design, and strengthen the close relationship between the mass spiritual elements and the urban design. The full text is divided into four parts:. The first chapter describes the concept of street space, analyzes the characteristics, classification, main elements of urban street space, and the key problems and solutions in urban street space. For the following study of the interaction between environmental behavior and streets to do a good theoretical groundwork. The second chapter mainly discusses the theoretical relationship between environmental behavior and street spatial interaction, discusses the feasibility of building street spatial interaction based on environmental behavior, and then summarizes the two levels of research. In the end, based on the two levels, the types of interactive behavior in street space and the level of interactive cognition in street space are summarized. The third chapter firstly summarizes the spatial types of street interaction from the level of behavioral needs; secondly, from the environmental cognitive level, summarizes the spatial elements of street interaction construction. In this paper, the form factor, edge factor, place factor, structure factor and facility element of urban street space can stimulate the interactive behavior are expounded in detail. Chapter 4th synthesizes the previous two chapters' research on environmental behavior and interactivity. Firstly, it puts forward the design principles of urban street space interaction based on environmental behavior. Then, under the guidance of basic principles, a representative interactive spatial design approach is proposed for the two levels based on environmental behavior. At the end of the paper, the author summarizes the whole paper, looks forward to the prospect of the interaction of urban street space based on environmental behavior, and points out its limitations.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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