乡土建筑遗产保护实践的梳理研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:44

本文关键词： 乡土建筑遗产实践体系保护模式技术操作保护机制　出处：《昆明理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乡土建筑遗产是我国历史文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着现代文明的飞速发展,我国城市化脚步的加快,很多优秀的乡土建筑遗产已经被“现代化”的小洋楼所取代,所剩不多的乡土建筑也正面临着巨大的生存威胁。因此,乡土建筑遗产的保护实践活动及其相关技术操作问题的研究梳理已经刻不容缓。乡土建筑遗产的保护是一个急迫而困惑的课题,这种困惑主要来自于社会现实与国际准则之间的冲突。自工业革命以来全世界都处于经济建设高速发展的时期,发展与保护经常发生矛盾与冲突。在此背景之下,对于具有历史文化价值的乡土建筑根据它们各自的情况,采取各自适宜的保护模式以及保护操作方法加以保护可以说是一条极其正确的保护历史文化遗产的道路。本研究论文在大量查阅相关乡土建筑遗产保护资料的基础上,并以亲身经历以及参加过的乡土建筑测绘及保护更新项目的经验为依托,整合梳理出较为明确的保护实践理论,并进行了一定程度的分析研究。全文共分为三个部分：第一部分首先论述了乡土建筑保护的相关理论,初步形成乡土建筑保护的实践方法体系。明确研究对象,对“乡土建筑”这一概念进行界定并剖析对其保护的价值,这一部分内容主要是为下一部分论述乡土建筑的保护实践的各种相关问题提供理论基础和研究背景。第二部分是全文的主干与核心,主要分为三个点：第一点是对国内外乡土建筑保护的发展历程进行一个概括和总结。从历史发展进程的角度论述了国外保护乡土建筑遗产的态度和经验,总结了国际组织以及国际文书和宪章的形成发展史。同时以国内外乡土保护实践案例为经验分析,为今后我国乡土建筑保护工作提供了可被借鉴的经验。从而引出了第二点内容,关于乡土建筑的保护模式分析问题,根据乡土建筑存在的各种特殊性问题,总结并概括了三类情况的保护模式,这几种保护模式互为补充,为乡土建筑保护提供了有力的实践依据。在阐述了乡土建筑保护运动发展历程的宏观问题和乡土建筑保护模式的中观问题后,第三点论述的就是对乡土建筑保护操作方法的进行梳理。这一点是以乡土建筑遗产保护的特殊性为切入点来进行总结的。将乡土建筑遗产保护实践方法分为三个要素,即遗产保护、资金政策及保护利用,对乡土建筑遗产的保护操作方法进行概括论述。从技术操作层面上对乡土建筑的保护实践工作做了梳理和总结。文章最后论述了乡土建筑遗产保护的长效机制,强调乡土建筑这一历史文化遗产要想得到有效保护,必须有教育培训机制、政府管理机制和各方合作机制来互相调节。最后总结了乡土建筑遗产保护实践体系的各个方面,为今后的乡土建筑的保护实践工作及今后关于建筑创作教育模式方面带来了启示,指出了保护乡土建筑的研究不仅仅是传统建筑学领域所能达到的探讨深度,而是多学科知识系统广泛运用综合聚焦于这一领域的理论结晶。
[Abstract]:Vernacular architecture heritage is an important part of historical and cultural heritage in China. With the rapid development of modern civilization, our country city accelerated pace, many outstanding local architectural heritage has been "modernization" of the small building replaced the little native buildings are also facing great threats to survival. Therefore, study problems and related technology operation and protection practice of the vernacular architecture has been imperative.
Architectural heritage conservation is an urgent and perplexing issue, which mainly puzzled by the conflict between social reality and the international standards. Since the industrial revolution all over the world in the economic construction period of rapid development, the development and protection of frequent contradictions and conflicts. In this context, with historical and cultural value of the local the building according to their own situation, to take their proper protection mode and protection method of operation protection can be said to be a very correct historical and cultural heritage protection road.
This thesis is based on a large number of relevant local architectural heritage protection materials, and local building surveying and updating project experience and participated in the experience based on the integration of the protection of a clear theory of practice, and analyzed to a certain extent. The text is divided into three parts:
The first part discusses the related theory of vernacular architecture protection, initially formed a system of practice method of vernacular architecture protection. The clear object of study, the concept of "Vernacular Architecture" defines and analyzes the protection value, this part provides the theoretical basis and research background for the discussion of the vernacular architecture protection practice a variety of related issues under one.
The second part is the backbone and core of the whole thesis, mainly divided into three points: the first point is the development of domestic and foreign local building protection is summarized and summarized. The foreign architectural heritage conservation attitudes and experience this process from the perspective of historical development, summarizes the development history of the formation of international organizations and international instruments and charter. At the same time to the domestic and foreign local protection practice case for empirical analysis, can be provided reference for future Chinese vernacular architecture protection. Which leads to the second point, the protection mode about vernacular architecture analysis, according to the various special problems of local construction exists, and summarizes the protection three kinds of circumstances, the several protection methods complement each other, provide a strong basis for the practice of vernacular architecture protection. Describes the development of vernacular architecture in the macro protection movement Medium problem and local architecture protection mode, the third point is to discuss the operation method of vernacular architecture protection are reviewed. It is the particularity of the vernacular architecture heritage protection as a starting point to summarize. The local architectural heritage protection practice method is divided into three elements, namely, heritage protection funds the policy of protection and utilization, protection methods of vernacular architecture are also discussed. From the point of view of the local architecture protection practice work summary.
The last part of this article discusses the long-term mechanism of heritage conservation of vernacular architecture, vernacular architecture emphasizes the historical and cultural heritage to be protected effectively, must have the education training mechanism, government management mechanism and cooperation mechanism to regulate each other parties. Finally summed up the local architectural heritage protection in all aspects of nursing practice system, brings enlightenment to the practice of protecting the future of the vernacular architecture and architectural creation in the future on the mode of education, pointed out that the research on the protection of vernacular architecture is not only to explore the depth of traditional architecture can be achieved, but the crystallization theory of multi subject knowledge system used comprehensive focus on this field.

【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-87

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