老年人居住空间设计初探

发布时间：2018-03-01 15:37

本文关键词： 老龄化社会老年群体需求变化居住空间室内家居设计　出处：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界经济在快速发展，国民的物质生活水准也在不断提升，人们对健康的标准也提高了。世界正面临着不断增长的人口老龄化，这种态势在中国变得越来越严重，以至于老人的生活质量，生活环境和其他问题也日益突出。中国的养老问题对于老年人的晚年生活快乐与否起着关键作用，那么老年群体的生活空间和生活环境在住宅设计中日益受到了更多的关注。本文分析了老年人的生理和心理状态的变化特点，并实地进行问卷调查，根据调查的数据事实，分析了发达国家几种养老模式的优劣，通过数据和实例的分析总结，给本文中老年群体在居住空间的需求给予了数据实例支持。本文在老年群体的居住空间设计中，主要从两大部分进行论述。第一部分主要论述老年人在居住使用空间上的需求变化，主要是从空间的流线组织和物理环境上的需求变化上来说明的；第二部分是老年群体的室内家居设计，主要是从空间的室内装饰方面进行论述的，这包括老人房家具特点和软装饰的运用等。文章还涉及到老年群体居室的其它空间设计，卫生间和厨房的人性化设计会给使用者带来意想不到的便利。本文就这两部分空间的设计在细节上进行了细致的论述，同时也给设计界提出了新的观点。最后本文列举了我国老人房室内设计的实例，用设计的真实案例来说明了以上的设计观点，，更具有事实说服力。
[Abstract]:The world economy is growing rapidly, the material standard of living of the people is also rising, and people's standards of health have also been raised. The world is facing an aging population, which is becoming more and more serious in China. As a result, the quality of life, living environment and other problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent. The problem of the aged in China plays a key role in the happiness of the elderly in their old age. So the living space and living environment of the old people are paid more and more attention in the residential design. This paper analyzes the changing characteristics of the physical and psychological state of the elderly, and carries out a questionnaire survey on the spot. According to the data facts of the investigation, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of several pension models in developed countries, and summarizes them through the analysis of data and examples. This paper gives data examples to support the demand of living space for the middle-aged and aged groups in this paper. In the design of residential space for the elderly, this paper mainly discusses from two parts. The first part mainly discusses the changes of the needs of the elderly in the living space. Mainly from the space streamline organization and the physical environment demand change to explain; the second part is the elderly group's interior household design, mainly carries on the elaboration from the space interior decoration aspect, This includes the characteristics of the furniture and the use of soft decoration, etc. The article also involves other space design of the living rooms of the elderly. The humanized design of the bathroom and kitchen will bring unexpected convenience to the user. This paper discusses the details of the design of these two parts of space in detail. At the same time, a new point of view is put forward to the design field. Finally, this paper enumerates the examples of the interior design of the elderly house in our country, and illustrates the above design viewpoint with the real design case, which is more convincing in fact.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.93

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