城市公共建筑物火灾防范能力综合评价

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:19

本文关键词： 城市公共建筑火灾影响因素防范能力综合评价　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来，国内各种火灾频发，尤其是城市公共建筑物的火灾，每一次发生都给社会造成了极其伤痛的影响，无论是死伤的受灾人员，还是在救灾中受伤牺牲的消防战士们，抑或是他们的家人，还有社会财富的损失，都是惨痛的教训。目前我国的消防工作的指导方针是“预防为主，防消结合”。实践证明，预防是建筑火灾安全最重要的措施之一，为了确保人员生命和国家财产的安全，深入探究影响城市公共建筑物火灾的影响因素，构建城市公共建筑物火灾评估指标体系，对于以人为本、构建和谐社会，具有积极的现实意义。本文介绍了国内外关于城市公共建筑物火灾评估指标体系的研究状况，阐述了公共建筑物火灾指标体系的各类相关研究基础，针对城市公共建筑的特点，确定了影响因素的判别原则，给出了城市公共建筑物火灾发生的影响因素；其次，基于系统评价的方法，运用解释结构模型，对城市公共建筑物火灾发生的影响因素进行了分层处理，构建了城市公共建筑物火灾评估指标体系；再次，以城市公共建筑物火灾评估指标体系为基础，给出城市公共建筑物防范能力综合评价的各指标权重的确定方法及评分原则，使用两阶段综合评价模型确定评分，有针对性的选取部分指标进行综合评价，同时给出了城市公共建筑物火灾防范能力的等级，为评价城市公共建筑物火灾防范能力提供等级标准；最后，给出了案例应用，提供了实践性较强的应用方法。城市公共建筑物火灾防范能力综合评价通过全面考虑火灾因素，简化评价过程，，凸显主要问题，确保了评价结果的科学性和实用性，提出了城市公共建筑物火灾防范能力的合理管理建议，有利于提高城市公共建筑物的火灾防范能力，减少公共建筑物火灾的发生与损失。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a variety of fires have occurred frequently in China, especially in urban public buildings. Each occurrence has caused a very painful impact on society, whether it is the victims of the disaster or the firefighters who died in the disaster relief. Or their families, and the loss of social wealth, are all painful lessons. At present, the guidelines for fire prevention in our country are "prevention first, prevention combined with elimination." practice has proved that prevention is one of the most important measures for building fire safety. In order to ensure the safety of human life and national property, the factors affecting the fire of urban public buildings are deeply explored, and the fire assessment index system of urban public buildings is constructed. For people-oriented, building a harmonious society, has a positive practical significance. This paper introduces the research status of fire assessment index system of urban public buildings at home and abroad, and expounds the relevant research bases of fire index system of public buildings, aiming at the characteristics of urban public buildings. The discriminant principle of influencing factors is determined, and the influencing factors of urban public buildings fire are given. Secondly, based on the method of systematic evaluation, the explanatory structure model is used. The factors affecting the fire of urban public buildings are treated in different layers, and the fire assessment index system of urban public buildings is constructed. Thirdly, based on the fire assessment index system of urban public buildings, This paper gives the method of determining the weight of each index and the scoring principle of the comprehensive evaluation of the city public building's preventive ability, and uses the two-stage comprehensive evaluation model to determine the score, and selects some indexes to carry on the comprehensive evaluation pertinently. At the same time, the grade of fire prevention ability of urban public buildings is given, which provides a grade standard for evaluating the fire prevention ability of urban public buildings. Finally, the case application is given, and a practical application method is provided. The comprehensive evaluation of fire prevention ability of urban public buildings can simplify the evaluation process by considering the fire factors comprehensively, highlight the main problems, and ensure the scientific and practical evaluation results. The reasonable management suggestion of fire prevention ability of urban public buildings is put forward, which is helpful to improve the fire prevention ability of urban public buildings and to reduce the occurrence and loss of fire in public buildings.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242;TU998.1

【引证文献】