我国大都市区就业次中心的形成机制——上海研究及与北京比较

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:50

本文选题：就业次中心　切入点：形成机制　出处：《城市规划学刊》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前,国内特大城市纷纷采取多中心空间发展战略来缓解单中心集聚带来的城市病,然而在实践中次中心往往难以形成,因而明晰就业次中心的形成机制对于多中心城市结构建设具有重要意义。现以上海都市区为例,运用logistic回归模型探讨其就业次中心的形成机制,并与北京都市区研究结果进行了比较。结果发现,丰富的劳动力要素与交通基础设施对于上海和北京就业次中心的形成具有重要作用;人力资本与距高速公路距离对上海都市区就业次中心形成也具有正面影响;主、次中心的空间相对位置和经济结构因素也显著影响次中心的形成,但北京和上海具体表现有所不同,北京就业次中心倾向于靠近主中心分布,服务业增长较快的空间单元更有可能发展成为就业次中心;而上海就业次中心倾向于远离主中心分布,制造业和服务业发展均对就业次中心形成具有显著影响。此外,政策对于北京、上海就业次中心的形成具有一定促进作用,但效应并不如预期明显。
[Abstract]:At present, domestic mega-cities have adopted multi-center space development strategy to alleviate the urban disease caused by single-center agglomeration. However, in practice, secondary centers are often difficult to form. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the formation mechanism of employment sub-center for the construction of multi-center urban structure. Taking Shanghai metropolitan area as an example, the formation mechanism of employment sub-center is discussed by using logistic regression model. The results show that abundant labor factors and transportation infrastructure play an important role in the formation of employment sub-centers in Shanghai and Beijing. The distance between human capital and expressway also has a positive effect on the formation of employment sub-center in Shanghai metropolitan area, and the spatial relative position and economic structure of the principal and secondary center also significantly affect the formation of sub-center. However, the specific performance of Beijing and Shanghai is different. The sub-center of employment in Beijing tends to be close to the main center, and the spatial unit with faster growth of service industry is more likely to develop into a sub-center of employment. The development of manufacturing and service industries has a significant influence on the formation of employment sub-centers. In addition, policies have a certain role in promoting the formation of employment sub-centers in Beijing and Shanghai. But the effect is not as obvious as expected.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院中国现代城市研究中心;华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院党委;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471139) 上海哲学社会科学规划课题(2014BCK003) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH004) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD028)
【分类号】：F249.2;TU984

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