建筑安全管理人才培养模式创新研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 07:33

本文选题：建筑安全管理人才　切入点：培养模式　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业作为我国国民经济的支柱产业，已经取得了长足的发展。但建筑工程施工安全问题也越来越突出，在工矿企业中建筑业的死亡人数在2011年超过了煤矿企业，跃居第一位。这不仅对企业自身造成重大损失，对行业发展也带来严重影响。本文分析了建筑施工企业安全生产事故高发的原因，其中深层次的原因是企业各级领导安全观念淡薄，各级安全生产管理人员安全知识欠缺、安全意识落后。同时，由于目前从事施工现场建筑安全管理工作的人员大部分是高校土木工程或工程管理相关专业毕业的大学生，而这些专业的学生在校学习期间基本没有接受过建筑安全与健康知识方面的教育。因此针对这样的形势，本文积极探讨高校建筑安全管理人才的培养模式，就显得尤为重要。本文采用文献法、比较研究法阐述了建筑安全管理人才培养模式的研究背景、研究意义以及国内外研究现状等内容，详细介绍了人才培养模式的基本概念、构成要素等相关理论，然后深入总结国外发达国家建筑安全管理人才培养的现状及经验，主要表现在重视培养学生的职业道德、专业实践能力、知识应用能力、交流能力以及课程更新快等特点。本文通过问卷调查、专家访谈等方法分析了我国建筑安全管理人才培养的现状和存在的问题及原因，如建筑安全管理人才队伍结构不合理、课程设置不合理、教学方法缺乏创新、重学术轻实践等。在此基础上，本文以理论知识为基础、以先进经验为依托、从企业对建筑安全管理人才的需求出发，，分析了建筑安全管理人才应具有的能力素质和知识结构，从培养目标、课程设置、实践教学、师资队伍、培养方法等方面提出了我国建筑安全管理人才培养模式，即建筑特点加安全管理的应用型人才培养模式。最后，为保障建筑安全管理人才培养模式顺利运行从高校、企业、政府三方面提出了对策措施。希望本文的探索能对我国建筑安全管理人才培养的理论与实践研究有一定意义，为提高我国建筑安全管理水平作出贡献。
[Abstract]:As the pillar industry of our national economy, the construction industry has made great progress, but the construction safety problem of the construction engineering is more and more prominent. In 2011, the death toll of the construction industry in the industrial and mining enterprises exceeded that of the coal mining enterprises. This not only causes great losses to the enterprises themselves, but also has a serious impact on the development of the industry. This paper analyzes the reasons for the high incidence of safety accidents in construction enterprises. The deep reason is that the safety concept of the leaders at all levels of the enterprise is weak, the safety knowledge of the safety managers at all levels is lacking, and the safety consciousness is backward, at the same time, As most of the personnel engaged in building safety management at the construction site are university graduates majoring in civil engineering or engineering management, However, the students of these major have not received the education of architectural safety and health knowledge during their study in school. Therefore, in view of this situation, it is particularly important for this article to actively discuss the training mode of architectural safety management personnel in colleges and universities. In this paper, the research background, significance and current situation of the training model of architectural safety management talents are expounded by the method of literature and comparative research, and the basic concepts of the training mode of talents are introduced in detail. Then it summarizes the current situation and experience of building safety management personnel training in foreign developed countries, which is mainly reflected in the emphasis on the cultivation of students' professional ethics, professional practice ability, knowledge application ability, and so on, and then summarizes the current situation and experience of building safety management personnel training in foreign developed countries. This paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and reasons of building safety management personnel training in China by means of questionnaire investigation and expert interview, such as the irrational structure of the construction safety management personnel team. The course design is unreasonable, the teaching method lacks of innovation, and the academic practice is neglected. On this basis, based on the theoretical knowledge and advanced experience, this paper starts from the demand of the enterprise for the construction safety management talents. This paper analyzes on the ability quality and knowledge structure of architectural safety management talents, and puts forward the training mode of architectural safety management talents in our country from the aspects of training objectives, curriculum setting, practical teaching, teaching staff, training methods, and so on. Finally, in order to ensure the successful operation of the training mode of building safety management talents, the countermeasures are put forward from three aspects: universities, enterprises and government. It is hoped that the exploration of this paper will be of some significance to the theoretical and practical research on the cultivation of architectural safety management personnel in our country, and will contribute to the improvement of the level of building safety management in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU714-4

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