南京市桦墅田园新村规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:13

本文选题：城乡一体化　切入点：田园新村　出处：《南京农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市的物质、文化繁荣和社会进步,乡村的停滞、落后,和城市生活的两极分化、过度浪费资源和愈来愈脱离人类赖以生存的自然环境等问题日益凸显。这不仅抑制了乡村的发展,也抑制了城市的发展,社会的固有潜力未能充分发挥,必须寻求新的城乡结构形态,建设城乡一体化的田园新村。伴随我国城乡统筹经济社会发展进程的推进,田园新村建设进入“工业反哺农业,城市带动农村”的新阶段。农村人口众多,发展滞后是我国农村的基本现状,农村用地布局分散,公共设施配置短缺,经济发展落后,农业产业结构单一等问题日益凸显,城乡发展的严重不均衡制约了我国现代化的发展。只有加快建设发展社会主义田园新村,才能如期实现建设全面小康社会的伟大目标。如何在田园新村规划设计中构建思路清晰且行之有效的规划体系,确保田园新村规划的逻辑性、科学性、生态性和可操作性,从而保障田园新村建设的稳步推进是本文研究探索的主要问题。面对田园新村规划设计的各项问题,本文借他山之石以攻玉。通过对国内外乡村规划建设案例的分析,吸取了日本、韩国的乡村发展经验和教训,并通过对不同类型的社会主义田园新村规划发展的个案研究,总结出了这些国家及地区乡村规划发展有益的启示,结合本文所研究的桦墅田园新村的具体现状和问题,提出了桦墅田园新村规划设计的路径选择。本文对桦墅田园新村的规划设计从村庄建设布局、产业结构优化与调整、乡村田园景观的设计三个主要方面进行,通过构建村庄生态安全格局、合理规划生产生活用地、完善绿色基础设施、利用清洁能源等手段改变乡村风貌,营造宜居的生活环境;通过优化产业结构,增加第二、三产业比重,发展田园新村农业观光旅游,并合理延长农业产业链,提高农业初级产品品质,发展一种或几种有特色的,在一定的销售半径内名列前茅的拳头产品以及引进城市高校企业先进农业科技,利用在当地设立高新农业技术试验基地,积极培训农民生产技术等方式,扩大农民就业,增加农民收入,以城市带动乡村发展,彻底走出农村经济发展困局；通过对乡村田园景观的设计,将自然景观与村庄生产景观及历史人文景观相结合,保持山川优美的农村特色,打造出魅力而又可持续的乡村生态美景。本文具体分为五个部分,第一章绪论介绍了论文的研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、研究内容和方法及框架路线等基本信息,并在文献分析法基础上概括了国内外学者相关研究动态。第二章综述部分简述了田园新村规划的相关概念,介绍了村庄类型,提出新视角下田园新村规划的内涵以及综合规划要点。第三章国内外案例分析中,重点选取了德国、日本、韩国的乡村发展实践,通过对国外乡村发展经验的总结,得出对我国田园新村规划建设的有益启示,并通过对我国两种不同类型的社会主义田园新村建设实践的研究,提出本文可以借鉴的理论依据。第四章实证研究对桦墅田园新村规划设计步骤及内容进行了具体阐述,展现了所有规划成果,证明了以上理论研究的可操作性。最后一部分总结了本文的研究成果和对桦墅村现状的改善积极影响,提出了今后我国田园新村规划设计的路径选择及规划建设中应注意的问题。
[Abstract]:With the city's material, cultural prosperity and social progress, rural stagnation, backward, and city life problems of excessive polarization, waste of resources and more and more from the human survival of the natural environment has become increasingly prominent. This has not only restrained the development of the countryside, also inhibited the development of the city, failed to give full play to the potential inherent in society. We must seek a new form of the structure of urban and rural construction, the integration of urban and rural pastoral village. With China's urban and rural economic and social development to promote the process of rural village construction into the "industry nurturing agriculture, city with new countryside". Many of the rural population, is lagging behind the development of the basic status of China's rural, rural land scattered layout the layout of public facilities, shortage, backward economic development, agricultural industry structure has become increasingly prominent, and the serious imbalance in development has restricted the development of the modernization of our country Only by speeding up the development and development of a new socialist rural village, can we achieve the great goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
How to build clear and effective planning system in the planning and design of Tianyuan new village to ensure the logicality, scientificity, ecology and maneuverability of the new village planning, so as to guarantee the steady progress of the construction of the new rural village is the main problem of this paper.
In the face of the problem of rural village planning and design, this article through to the jade outside the box. Based on the analysis of domestic and international rural planning and construction of the case, Japan, South Korea's rural development experiences and lessons, and through the research on different types of socialist pastoral village planning development case, summed up the rural planning and development of these countries and regions the beneficial enlightenment, combined with the specific situation and problems of the rural village of Hua Shu, puts forward the path choice of Hua Shu pastoral village planning and design.
The birch villa village planning and design from the layout of rural village construction, industrial structure optimization and adjustment, the three main aspects of the design of the rural landscape, by building the village ecological security pattern, reasonable planning for production and life, improve the green infrastructure, clean energy and other means to change the rural landscape, to create a livable environment; by optimizing the industrial structure, increase the proportion of the second, third industry, the development of rural village agricultural tourism, and reasonable to extend the agricultural industry chain, improve the quality of primary agricultural products, the development of one or more distinctive, among the best in sales within a certain radius of products and the introduction of advanced agricultural science and Technology City University enterprises, the establishment of new test base in the local agricultural technology, actively training farmers production technology, expand the employment of farmers, increase farmers' income, to promote rural city The village development is out of the dilemma of the rural economic development. Through the design of the rural pastoral landscape, the natural landscape is combined with the village production landscape and the historical and cultural landscape, so as to maintain the beautiful rural characteristics and create a charming and sustainable rural ecological beauty.
This paper is divided into five parts, the first chapter introduces the research background, research purpose, research significance, research contents and methods and frame line and other basic information, and in the literature analysis method based on the summary of domestic and foreign scholars research. The second chapter review briefly describes the related concepts of rural village planning. Introduces the connotation of rural village, village planning from a new perspective and comprehensive planning points. The third chapter analyzes the case at home and abroad, mainly from Germany, Japan, South Korea, the practice of rural development, the development experience of foreign country summary, obtained the beneficial enlightenment to our country rural village planning and construction, and through the research on our two different types of socialist pastoral village construction practice, puts forward the theoretical basis of this paper can be used for reference. The fourth chapter is the empirical research of Hua Yuan Xin Cun Shu Tian planning design Design steps and contents in detail, showing all the planning results, it can be proved that the operation of the above theoretical study. The last part is the summary of this research and improvement of the status of the Hua Shu Cun positive influence, proposed should pay attention to the future of China's rural village planning and design of the path selection and planning and construction of the the problem.

【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】