城市公共设施宜人化设计的研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 18:52

本文选题：公共设施　切入点：宜人化　出处：《青岛理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市文化水平的日益提高，社会、经济的飞速发展,城市的面貌日新月异。公共设施作为城市重要的构成元素之一，它的宜人化程度直接影响了城市使用者的生活幸福指数。近年来，公共设施与社会城市的发展同步伐，齐完善,逐渐体现出了其作为城市家具的重要性并且逐渐形成了一套拥有独特技术品质和艺术设计相结合的综合体系。作为城市创新的衍生物和城市环境一体化的标志，公共设施的未来发展势必带动起整个城市风貌的变更和生活品质的提升。城市风貌变更和生活品质提升的同时，中国城市公共设施建设的发展步伐也越来越快，但遍观我国的城市公共设施，无论是在设计思路上，还是在整体方法上，都大大逊色于西方发达国家的水平，尤其是缺乏具有宜人化理念的公共设施，没有一个系统的公共设施宜人化的设计理论来作指导，，导致了目前城市公共设施设计有很大盲目性的弊端，对于怎样能够摆脱随意性、盲目性、摹仿性以及厚此薄彼的结构失衡设计，做出能够满足城市居民的最大需求,做到人与设施、自然环境完美共存的公共设施，是现在亟需解决的问题。本文将城市公共设施定为研究对象，采用查阅文献资料、网上调查、实地调研和综合分析等途径进行研究，目的是探究全面的、系统的城市公共设施宜人化设计理论和方法，并且用其指导实践，以转变当前我国城市公共设施宜人化设计思想缺失，人性化设计质素较低的局面。本文首先对国内外城市公共设施宜人化设计发展现状做出总结，其次论述城市公共设施宜人化设计的基本理论，通过概述，罗列出城市公共设施宜人化设计的影响因素，然后以青岛当前配备的公共设施状况为例，总结提炼出当前公共设施出现的问题以及造成的影响，并且针对弊端做出具体的改进设计方法，最后说明公共设施宜人化设计的实际体现，证明公共设施宜人化设计研究的应用可行性以及发展前景。总而言之，希望能够通过本论文的撰写，为城市的公共设施发展提供有价值、有益的参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban culture, the rapid development of society and economy, the appearance of the city changes with each passing day. Public facilities as one of the important components of the city, In recent years, public facilities and social cities have developed at the same pace. Gradually embodied its importance as urban furniture and gradually formed a set of unique technical quality and art design combined with a comprehensive system, as a derivative of urban innovation and the symbol of urban environmental integration, The future development of public facilities will inevitably lead to the change of the whole city and the improvement of the quality of life. With the change of urban features and the improvement of quality of life, the development of urban public facilities in China is also getting faster and faster. However, if we look at the urban public facilities in China, whether in terms of design ideas or overall methods, Are inferior to the level of the western developed countries, especially the lack of a pleasant concept of public facilities, there is no systematic design theory of amenity to guide the public facilities, As a result of the current urban public facilities design has a lot of blind drawbacks, how to get rid of random, blindness, imitation and favoritism of the structure of imbalance design, to make can meet the maximum needs of urban residents, People and facilities, the perfect coexistence of the natural environment of public facilities, is now urgent to solve the problem. In this paper, the urban public facilities are chosen as the research object. The purpose of this study is to explore the comprehensive and systematic theory and method of urban public facilities pleasant design by consulting literature, online investigation, field investigation and comprehensive analysis. In order to change the situation of lacking of pleasant design thought and low quality of humanized design of urban public facilities in our country, the author uses it to guide the practice. This paper first summarizes the current situation of the domestic and foreign urban amenity design, and then discusses the basic theory of the urban public facilities pleasant design, through the summary, lists the influencing factors of the urban public facilities pleasant design. Then take Qingdao's current public facilities as an example, summarize and refine the problems and the impact caused by the current public facilities, and make specific improvement design methods in view of the drawbacks. Finally, the practical embodiment of the amenity design of public facilities is explained, and the feasibility and development prospect of the research on the amenity design of public facilities are proved. In a word, we hope to provide valuable and useful reference for the development of urban public facilities through the writing of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU99

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