基于GPRS的智能照明三遥测控装置的设计

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:48

本文选题：GPRS技术　切入点：三遥控制　出处：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市照明和灯光工程对于市政建设具有重要意义。城市的路灯和景观灯是最基本的公共设施，既关系到道路交通安全和百姓生活便利。现在社会已经进入高科技，现代化气息浓郁的时代，人们的日常生活已经达到自动化。 GPRS技术是一种高速传输，永远在线，根据实际消费流量计费的一项高速数据处理的技术，接入范围广泛，能够高速的传输数据，很快连接，能够保持永远在线状态，根据使用流量计算费用，支持多种通信协议的应用，实现点-点通信。通过对现有无线通信技术的对比，决定采用GPRS技术实现远程通信，数据传输，实现对路灯照明的检测和控制。本文是研究基于GPRS的智能照明三遥测控装置的开发，硬件设计和软件设计最终达到功能要求。设备能做到遥测、遥信和遥控的三遥，实现单节点控制检测、组节点控制检测和回路控制检测。基于GPRS的智能照明三遥测控装置利用GPRS模块与Internet连接，装置采用测量板测量电控箱内三相供电电压的相电电压值，，12路电流值。检测板对检测到的电压电流值通过IC的处理得到电压有效值、电流值、功率和功率因数，并通过LCD液晶显示屏显示。基于GPRS的智能照明三遥测控装置的电源板可以任意选择其中一相相线与零线进行供电。本课题设计的智能照明三遥测控装置的软件采用“高层构件层-底层构件层-硬件构件层”的三层结构。路灯之间也采用ZigBee技术实现点与点之间的接力传输数据，实现路灯之间的自组网。上位机软件作为辅助功能，可以实现在监控中心检测到三遥测控装置检测到的路灯工作参数并发送控制命令，也可以将时段控制命令下放到三遥测控装置。本课题是一个无线照明控制技术的应用，以路灯照明监控为目的的设计。三遥测控装置经过长期的测试，运行稳定。装置主要是依托现有的无线技术，参考了大量照明监控系统，具有很好应用价值。
[Abstract]:Urban lighting and lighting engineering is of great significance to municipal construction.City street lights and landscape lights are the most basic public facilities, both related to road traffic safety and convenience of people's lives.Now the society has entered the high-tech, modern atmosphere rich era, people's daily life has reached automation.GPRS technology is a high-speed transmission, always online, according to the actual consumption flow billing of a high-speed data processing technology, access to a wide range of high-speed data transmission, quickly connected, can maintain a permanent online state,According to the cost of traffic calculation, support the application of various communication protocols to achieve point-to-point communication.By comparing the existing wireless communication technology, it is decided to use GPRS technology to realize remote communication and data transmission, and to realize the detection and control of street lamp lighting.In this paper, the development of intelligent lighting remote control device based on GPRS is studied. The hardware design and software design finally meet the functional requirements.The equipment can realize three remotes of telemetry, remote signal and remote control, and realize single node control detection, group node control detection and loop control detection.The detected voltage and current values are obtained by the processing of IC, and the effective value, current value, power and power factor are obtained and displayed by LCD LCD screen.One phase line and zero line can be selected as power supply board of intelligent lighting remote control device based on GPRS.The software of the intelligent lighting remote measurement and control device adopted the three-layer structure of "high-level component layer, bottom component layer and hardware component layer".The ZigBee technology is also used to transmit the data between points and points and to realize the ad hoc network between street lamps.As an auxiliary function, the upper computer software can detect the working parameters of the street lamp detected by the three remote control devices in the monitoring center and send the control commands, and can also transfer the time control commands to the three remote control devices.This subject is a wireless lighting control technology, the purpose of street lighting monitoring design.After long-term test, the three-remote control device runs stably.The device is mainly based on the existing wireless technology, referring to a large number of lighting monitoring systems, with good application value.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU113.66;TN929.532

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