郑州市城市公园园林景观规划设计分析与研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 05:04

本文选题：郑州　切入点：城市公园　出处：《福建农林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公园是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分，承担着为市民提供休闲娱乐、亲近自然的任务的同时也肩负着美化城市景观、调节小气候等重任。我国城市公园园林景观规划设计早已进入快速发展的时期，在理论研究和实践规划建设中取得了显著成果，但在成功的背后仍旧存在着许多问题，如何针对城市本身以及城市公园的特点，解决现存的问题是城市公园发展的重要课题。首先，本文从城市公园园林景观规划设计的相关概念开始探讨，通过对国内外成功案例的分析研究，总结了案例成功的要点：基于对城市公园的准确定位，充分利用当地的优势资源，提升人文景观价值，发扬自身优势，，创造以人为本的园林景观特色，以城市公园的建设来促进城市的发展与更新，并总结了当下我国城市公园园林景观存在的一些问题。其次，文章重点对郑州市的主要城市公园园林景观进行分析，总结出了其中现存的一些问题，并针对这些问题的解决方式提出了“融合城市景观，延续城市记忆；合理分区，明确功能；以小面积、多样性开放空间为公园增添趣味性；谨慎控制园内用地，注意公园与城市的联系；打造有中原特色的植物景观”的规划理念与“整体性、自然生态性、地域文化性、多样性、参与性、安全性”的设计原则，对解决目前我国城市公园建设中，盲目模仿、生搬硬套、缺乏合理的科学理论指导造成的主要问题，有一定理论指导意义与推广价值。而后，在郑州五一公园园林景观规划设计中运用这些理念和原则，并给出设计方案，将整个公园分为亲水步道区、林下棋趣广场、双人舞下沉广场、儿童游戏区、青少年活动区、观赏休闲区以及无障碍设计的静态休闲区，并针对每个区域进行植物配置。以数据分析绿地、广场、道路、水体的面积比例，来确认规划设计的合理性。最后，对文章进行总结，提出了未来城市公园发展的方向。
[Abstract]:Urban park is an important part of urban green space system, which undertakes the task of providing leisure and entertainment for citizens and getting close to nature, while also shouldering the important task of beautifying the city landscape and adjusting the microclimate.The landscape planning and design of urban parks in China has already entered a period of rapid development, and has made remarkable achievements in the theoretical research and practical planning and construction, but there are still many problems behind the success.How to solve the existing problems according to the characteristics of the city itself and the city park is an important subject for the development of the city park.First of all, this paper starts from the concept of urban park landscape planning and design, through the analysis of domestic and foreign successful cases, summed up the key points of case success: based on the accurate positioning of urban parks,Make full use of local resources, promote the value of human landscape, develop their own advantages, create people-oriented landscape features, and promote the development and renewal of the city by the construction of urban parks.And summarized the present our country city park garden landscape existence some questions.Secondly, the article focuses on the analysis of the main urban park landscape in Zhengzhou, summarizes some existing problems, and puts forward a solution to these problems: "integrating urban landscape, continuing urban memory; reasonable partition,"Define the function; add interest to the park with small area, diversity and open space; carefully control the park land, pay attention to the relationship between park and city; create the plant landscape with the characteristics of the Central Plains; and the planning concept of "integrity, natural ecology,"The design principles of regional culture, diversity, participation and safety can solve the major problems caused by blindly imitating, imitating, and lacking reasonable scientific theoretical guidance in the construction of urban parks in our country.It has certain theoretical guiding significance and popularization value.Then, in the landscape planning and design of Zhengzhou May Day Park, these concepts and principles are used, and the design scheme is given. The whole park is divided into hydrophilic walkway area, Lin Xiqi interest Square, double Dance sinking Square, and Children's play area.Youth activity area, viewing and leisure area and static leisure area with barrier-free design, and plant allocation for each area.The rationality of planning and design is confirmed by analyzing the area ratio of green space, square, road and water body.Finally, the paper summarizes the future development direction of urban parks.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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